Modelling and simulation of bifacial pv production using monofacial electrical models

In this paper, we investigate the use of monofacial PV models to simulate the production of bifacial PV systems over different albedos. Analytical and empirical models were evaluated using measured data obtained from three identical bifacial PV arrays: (1) with the backside covered by white plastic,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bouchakour, Salim, Valencia Caballero, Daniel, Luna Alloza, Álvaro|||0000-0002-4487-6659, Román Medina, Eduardo, Boudjelthia, El Amin Kouadri, Rodríguez, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/356961
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/356961
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144224
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic power systems
Analytical and empirical models
Bifacial power generation modeling
Bifacial solar panels
Photovoltaic monitoring
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Instal·lacions fotovoltaiques
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, we investigate the use of monofacial PV models to simulate the production of bifacial PV systems over different albedos. Analytical and empirical models were evaluated using measured data obtained from three identical bifacial PV arrays: (1) with the backside covered by white plastic, (2) with normal albedo, and (3) with high albedo. The front-and rear-side irradiances were measured in order to integrate bifaciality of the modules into the models. The models showed good performance for non-real-time monitoring, especially under clear skies, and the analytical model was more accurate than the empirical model. The heatmap visualization technique was applied to six months of data in order to investigate the site conditions on the rear side of the modules as well as the accuracy of the models. The heatmap results of the rear- and front-sides irradiances showed that the installation conditions, such as the azimuth angles of the sun and the surrounding obstacles, had a strong impact on the energy received from the back of the modules. The heatmap results of the models validated the performance of the analytical model. The average daily errors for the analytical model were less than 1% and 3% for normal and high albedos, respectively.