Programas de optimización del uso de antimicrobianos en los servicios de urgencias españoles: Estudio PROA-URG

[Abstract] Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) have become a key tool in the adaptation of these drugs to the health system. The information available on the application and indicators used in these programs in emergency departments is scarce. The objective of this study is to know the extent o...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Ramos, Jesús, Suárez-Lledó Grande, A, Santolaya Perrín, M R, Caballero Requejo, C, Hijazi Vega, M, López Vinardell, M, García Martín, A, Campos Baeta, Y, Marcos González, A J, Alonso Díez, M, Conde Giner, S, Herrera Carranza, S, Such Diáz, A, Prats Riera, Margarita, Menendez Liendo, L, Toro Blanch, C, Revuelta Amallo, A, Calzón Blanco, C
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositório:Docusalut
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/20656
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/20656
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Humans
Antimicrobial Stewardship
Hospitals
Retrospective Studies
Antiinfecciosos
Humanos
Programas de Optimización del Uso de los Antimicrobianos
Estudios Retrospectivos
Hospitales
Antibacterianos
Descrição
Resumo:[Abstract] Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) have become a key tool in the adaptation of these drugs to the health system. The information available on the application and indicators used in these programs in emergency departments is scarce. The objective of this study is to know the extent of ASP implementation in the emergency departments, as well as the use of antimicrobials in these units. Multicenter retrospective study. An invitation was sent to all participants of the REDFASTER-SEFH emergency pharmacist working group. A questionnaire was used consisting of 21 items, answered by a team made up of a pharmacist, emergency room specialist, infectious disease specialist and microbiologist. Eighteen hospitals completed the survey. Fourteen (77.8%) had an ASP manager. The DDD value per 1000 admissions ranged between 36.5 and 400.5 (median: 100.4 [IQR:57.2-157.3]). Both carbapenem and macrolide group presented wide variability in use. Six (33.3%) hospitals had an annual report on the specific resistance profile for urine and blood cultures. The percentage of multi-drug resistant strains in urine cultures was 12.5% and in blood cultures 12.2%. The percentage of adequacy in the bacteremia treatment was 81.0% (IQR:74.6-85.0%), while in urinary tract infections was 78.0% (IQR:71.5-88.0). Despite the existence of ASP members in emergency services, as well as the training activity and local guidelines is common. knowledge of the use of antimicrobials and resistances is limited. Future activities must be aimed at improving information about the ASP results in these units.

Registros relacionados