Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been identified in intestinal mucosal eosinophils and associated with psychological stress and gut dysfunction. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is commonly characterized by altered intestinal motility, immune activation, and increased gut barrier permeability...

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Autores: Salvo-Romero, Eloísa, Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356, Lobo Álvarez, Beatriz|||0000-0003-3391-7125, Rodiño-Janeiro, Bruno K.|||0000-0002-0633-6774, Pigrau Pastor, Marc|||0000-0001-6801-3017, Sánchez Chardi, Alejandro|||0000-0002-8789-1883, González Castro, Ana Maria|||0000-0003-3955-3318, Fortea, Marina|||0000-0001-8885-7495, Pardo-Camacho, Cristina, Nieto Ruiz, Adoración|||0000-0002-3421-2840, Expósito, Elba|||0000-0001-6088-3149, Guagnozzi, Danila|||0000-0002-6171-1901, Rodríguez-Urrutia, Amanda|||0000-0001-6882-205X, de Torres, Inés|||0000-0002-5495-9140, Farré, Ricard|||0000-0001-7158-171X, Azpiroz Vidaur, Fernando|||0000-0002-7327-960X, Alonso Cotoner, Carmen|||0000-0002-3483-2919, Santos, Javier|||0000-0002-4798-5033, Vicario Perez, Maria|||0000-0001-9622-3185
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:253129
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253129
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77176-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Irritable bowel syndrome
Mucosal immunology
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oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:253129
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
title Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
spellingShingle Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Salvo-Romero, Eloísa
Irritable bowel syndrome
Mucosal immunology
title_short Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
title_full Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
title_fullStr Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
title_sort Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salvo-Romero, Eloísa
Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356
Lobo Álvarez, Beatriz|||0000-0003-3391-7125
Rodiño-Janeiro, Bruno K.|||0000-0002-0633-6774
Pigrau Pastor, Marc|||0000-0001-6801-3017
Sánchez Chardi, Alejandro|||0000-0002-8789-1883
González Castro, Ana Maria|||0000-0003-3955-3318
Fortea, Marina|||0000-0001-8885-7495
Pardo-Camacho, Cristina
Nieto Ruiz, Adoración|||0000-0002-3421-2840
Expósito, Elba|||0000-0001-6088-3149
Guagnozzi, Danila|||0000-0002-6171-1901
Rodríguez-Urrutia, Amanda|||0000-0001-6882-205X
de Torres, Inés|||0000-0002-5495-9140
Farré, Ricard|||0000-0001-7158-171X
Azpiroz Vidaur, Fernando|||0000-0002-7327-960X
Alonso Cotoner, Carmen|||0000-0002-3483-2919
Santos, Javier|||0000-0002-4798-5033
Vicario Perez, Maria|||0000-0001-9622-3185
author Salvo-Romero, Eloísa
author_facet Salvo-Romero, Eloísa
Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356
Lobo Álvarez, Beatriz|||0000-0003-3391-7125
Rodiño-Janeiro, Bruno K.|||0000-0002-0633-6774
Pigrau Pastor, Marc|||0000-0001-6801-3017
Sánchez Chardi, Alejandro|||0000-0002-8789-1883
González Castro, Ana Maria|||0000-0003-3955-3318
Fortea, Marina|||0000-0001-8885-7495
Pardo-Camacho, Cristina
Nieto Ruiz, Adoración|||0000-0002-3421-2840
Expósito, Elba|||0000-0001-6088-3149
Guagnozzi, Danila|||0000-0002-6171-1901
Rodríguez-Urrutia, Amanda|||0000-0001-6882-205X
de Torres, Inés|||0000-0002-5495-9140
Farré, Ricard|||0000-0001-7158-171X
Azpiroz Vidaur, Fernando|||0000-0002-7327-960X
Alonso Cotoner, Carmen|||0000-0002-3483-2919
Santos, Javier|||0000-0002-4798-5033
Vicario Perez, Maria|||0000-0001-9622-3185
author_role author
author2 Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356
Lobo Álvarez, Beatriz|||0000-0003-3391-7125
Rodiño-Janeiro, Bruno K.|||0000-0002-0633-6774
Pigrau Pastor, Marc|||0000-0001-6801-3017
Sánchez Chardi, Alejandro|||0000-0002-8789-1883
González Castro, Ana Maria|||0000-0003-3955-3318
Fortea, Marina|||0000-0001-8885-7495
Pardo-Camacho, Cristina
Nieto Ruiz, Adoración|||0000-0002-3421-2840
Expósito, Elba|||0000-0001-6088-3149
Guagnozzi, Danila|||0000-0002-6171-1901
Rodríguez-Urrutia, Amanda|||0000-0001-6882-205X
de Torres, Inés|||0000-0002-5495-9140
Farré, Ricard|||0000-0001-7158-171X
Azpiroz Vidaur, Fernando|||0000-0002-7327-960X
Alonso Cotoner, Carmen|||0000-0002-3483-2919
Santos, Javier|||0000-0002-4798-5033
Vicario Perez, Maria|||0000-0001-9622-3185
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Irritable bowel syndrome
Mucosal immunology
topic Irritable bowel syndrome
Mucosal immunology
description Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been identified in intestinal mucosal eosinophils and associated with psychological stress and gut dysfunction. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is commonly characterized by altered intestinal motility, immune activation, and increased gut barrier permeability along with heightened susceptibility to psychosocial stress. Despite intensive research, the role of mucosal eosinophils in stress-associated gut dysfunction remains uncertain. In this study, we evaluated eosinophil activation profile and CRF content in the jejunal mucosa of diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) and healthy controls (HC) by gene/protein expression and transmission electron microscopy. We also explored the association between intestinal eosinophil CRF and chronic stress, and the potential mechanisms underlying the stress response by assessing eosinophil response to neuropeptides. We found that mucosal eosinophils displayed higher degranulation profile in IBS-D as compared to HC, with increased content of CRF in the cytoplasmic granules, which significantly correlated with IBS clinical severity, life stress background and depression. Eosinophils responded to substance P and carbachol by increasing secretory activity and CRF synthesis and release, without promoting pro-inflammatory activity, a profile similar to that found in mucosal eosinophils from IBS-D. Collectively, our results suggest that intestinal mucosal eosinophils are potential contributors to stress-mediated gut dysfunction through CRF production and release.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
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VoR
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253129
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77176-x
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253129
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77176-x
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CD15/00010
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CM10/00155
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01443
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI15/00301
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI19/01643
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP18/00116
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CM08/00229
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 FI12/00254
Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 SAF2016-76648-R
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2014/SGR-1285
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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spelling Overexpression of corticotropin-releasing factor in intestinal mucosal eosinophils is associated with clinical severity in Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel SyndromeSalvo-Romero, EloísaMartínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356Lobo Álvarez, Beatriz|||0000-0003-3391-7125Rodiño-Janeiro, Bruno K.|||0000-0002-0633-6774Pigrau Pastor, Marc|||0000-0001-6801-3017Sánchez Chardi, Alejandro|||0000-0002-8789-1883González Castro, Ana Maria|||0000-0003-3955-3318Fortea, Marina|||0000-0001-8885-7495Pardo-Camacho, CristinaNieto Ruiz, Adoración|||0000-0002-3421-2840Expósito, Elba|||0000-0001-6088-3149Guagnozzi, Danila|||0000-0002-6171-1901Rodríguez-Urrutia, Amanda|||0000-0001-6882-205Xde Torres, Inés|||0000-0002-5495-9140Farré, Ricard|||0000-0001-7158-171XAzpiroz Vidaur, Fernando|||0000-0002-7327-960XAlonso Cotoner, Carmen|||0000-0002-3483-2919Santos, Javier|||0000-0002-4798-5033Vicario Perez, Maria|||0000-0001-9622-3185Irritable bowel syndromeMucosal immunologyCorticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been identified in intestinal mucosal eosinophils and associated with psychological stress and gut dysfunction. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is commonly characterized by altered intestinal motility, immune activation, and increased gut barrier permeability along with heightened susceptibility to psychosocial stress. Despite intensive research, the role of mucosal eosinophils in stress-associated gut dysfunction remains uncertain. In this study, we evaluated eosinophil activation profile and CRF content in the jejunal mucosa of diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) and healthy controls (HC) by gene/protein expression and transmission electron microscopy. We also explored the association between intestinal eosinophil CRF and chronic stress, and the potential mechanisms underlying the stress response by assessing eosinophil response to neuropeptides. We found that mucosal eosinophils displayed higher degranulation profile in IBS-D as compared to HC, with increased content of CRF in the cytoplasmic granules, which significantly correlated with IBS clinical severity, life stress background and depression. Eosinophils responded to substance P and carbachol by increasing secretory activity and CRF synthesis and release, without promoting pro-inflammatory activity, a profile similar to that found in mucosal eosinophils from IBS-D. Collectively, our results suggest that intestinal mucosal eosinophils are potential contributors to stress-mediated gut dysfunction through CRF production and release. 22020-01-0120202020-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/253129https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77176-xreponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CD15/00010Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CM10/00155Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01443Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 PI15/00301Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI19/01643Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CP18/00116Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CM08/00229Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 FI12/00254Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 SAF2016-76648-RAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2014/SGR-1285open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2531292026-06-06T12:50:31Z
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