Effectiveness of official food safety control in Barcelona city

Analysing the effects of using a digital environment in official food safety control and understanding its benefits is crucial for competent authorities. The aim of this paper was to assess the effectiveness of official control carried out by the Barcelona Public Health Agency between 2015 and 2022...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Grau Noguer, Eduard|||0000-0001-8984-3087, Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica|||0000-0002-3772-1798, Suppi, Remo|||0000-0002-0373-8292, Serratosa, Jordi|||0000-0001-5851-159X, Lundén, Janne, Bolao, Assun|||0000-0002-4464-943X, Cedano, Desireé, Portaña Tudela, Samuel|||0000-0002-1162-3559
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:299996
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299996
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.110655
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food safety
Food control
Official food safety control
Effectiveness
Digitalization
Descripción
Sumario:Analysing the effects of using a digital environment in official food safety control and understanding its benefits is crucial for competent authorities. The aim of this paper was to assess the effectiveness of official control carried out by the Barcelona Public Health Agency between 2015 and 2022 in Barcelona city (Spain) at retail outlets following the transition from a traditional to a digital inspection. Effectiveness is defined as the ability to detect non-compliance during inspections. This study assessed 2,188 inspection reports of risk-based planned inspections from 2015 to 2019 (traditional inspection) and 2022 (digital inspection) to compare the detection of non-compliances. The results show a significant increase in the detection of non-compliance when using the digital inspection. Compared to all inspection areas studied, the highest prevalence difference in the detection of non-compliance using a digital environment was found for the areas of food processing and handling procedures (34.0%) and own controls (16.7%). On the other hand, the areas of food labelling and general cleanliness of premises and equipment showed the lowest difference, 11.1% and 7.9%, respectively. The present case study shows that the use of a digital environment during inspections positively supports the control officers in structuring the compliance judgement and being more sensible to detect non-compliance. This fact results in a greater effectiveness of food control.