The right to migrate: a matter of freedom or justice?

This paper investigates one of the central questions in the ethics of migration: is migration a matter of freedom or justice? The former claims that it is a human right, whereas the latter defends a remedial right to immigrate as a way to meet the requirements of global distributive justice. These a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Niño Arnaiz, Borja
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Murcia
Repositorio:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/155581
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon.537961
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/155581
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Right to Migrate
Freedom of Movement
Global Justice
Open Borders
Human Rights
Ethics of Migration
Derecho a Migrar
Libertad de Movimiento
Justicia Global
Fronteras Abiertas
Derechos Humanos
Ética de las Migraciones
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología
Descrição
Resumo:This paper investigates one of the central questions in the ethics of migration: is migration a matter of freedom or justice? The former claims that it is a human right, whereas the latter defends a remedial right to immigrate as a way to meet the requirements of global distributive justice. These arguments seem to enter into an intractable contradiction. On the one hand, if freedom of movement is a human right, it should not be subordinated to the maximization of justice. On the other hand, in a non-ideal world an open-borders policy would be of little help in the assignment of priorities, and its redistributive effects would be suboptimal. The solution, I will argue, lies in a package of global redistributive measures. More open borders now can bring us closer to justice, and only then would immigration make sense as a human right.