Environmental and human health impacts of cruise tourism: A review

The intensive growth of cruise tourism worldwide during recent decades is leading to growing concerns over the sector's global environmental and health impacts. This review combines for the first time various sources of information to estimate the magnitude of the cruise industry's environ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lloret Romañach, Josep, Carreño, Arnau, Carić, Hrvoje, San Molina, Joan, Fleming, Lora E.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/24081
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24081
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Turisme
Tourism
Creuers turístics -- Aspectes ambientals
Cruise lines -- Environmental aspects
Creuers turístics -- Salut i higiene
Cruise lines -- Health and hygiene
Descripción
Sumario:The intensive growth of cruise tourism worldwide during recent decades is leading to growing concerns over the sector's global environmental and health impacts. This review combines for the first time various sources of information to estimate the magnitude of the cruise industry's environmental and public health footprints. This research shows that cruising, despite technical advances and some surveillance programmes, remains a major source of air, water (fresh and marine) and land pollution affecting fragile habitats, areas and species, and a potential source of physical and mental human health risks. Health risks impact both the people on board (crew and passengers) and on land (workers of shipyards where cruise ships are dismantled and citizens inhabiting cities with cruise ports and shipyards). In this context, we argue that the cruise industry should be held accountable with more monitoring and regulation to prevent or minimize the growing negative environmental and human health impacts