Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula

The emergence and spread of the main genotypes of Lagovirus europaeus (GI.1 and GI.2), the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) have had severe consequences for the conservation of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), a keystone species within the Iberian Mediterranean ecosystem. Understandi...

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Autores: Aguayo Adán, Juan Antonio, Santoro, Simone, Villafuerte, Rafael, Delibes Mateos, Miguel, Castro, Francisca, Almeida, Tereza, Abrantes, Joana, Rouco Zufiaurre, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::77aff490cf6e0e0e4a70dd5721a1a06d
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/184567
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00532-9
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antibodies seroprevalence
Calicivirus
Hunting
Lagovirus
Monitoring
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Population abundance
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spelling Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian PeninsulaAguayo Adán, Juan AntonioSantoro, SimoneVillafuerte, RafaelDelibes Mateos, MiguelCastro, FranciscaAlmeida, TerezaAbrantes, JoanaRouco Zufiaurre, CarlosAntibodies seroprevalenceCalicivirusHuntingLagovirusMonitoringOryctolagus cuniculusPopulation abundanceThe emergence and spread of the main genotypes of Lagovirus europaeus (GI.1 and GI.2), the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) have had severe consequences for the conservation of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), a keystone species within the Iberian Mediterranean ecosystem. Understanding seroprevalence in wild rabbit populations in response to RHDV outbreaks is crucial for estimating the proportion of individuals capable of surviving such events. This study investigates the serological and demographic responses to the circulation of GI.1 and GI.2 genotypes by analysing data from 18 wild rabbit populations surveyed in 2002 and 2021, approximately a decade after each strain’s emergence. Results show a significantly higher seroprevalence during the GI.2 genotypes period (0.58 vs. 0.44). However, our analysis did not reveal any significant relationship between seroprevalence and population abundance after either outbreak. These findings suggest resilience in wild rabbit populations to RHDV, with critical implications for disease management and conservation. The study stresses the need for continued monitoring to mitigate RHDV’s impact and support the preservation of rabbit populations and associated ecosystems.SpringerBiología Vegetal y EcologíaFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, PortugalEuropean Union (UE)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU). España2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/184567https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00532-9reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésMammalian Biology, 106 (1), 1-8. PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698PRIMA/0003/2018PID2023-151954NBI00PID2020-114724RB-I00PID2023-152079OB-I00info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:idus________::77aff490cf6e0e0e4a70dd5721a1a06d2026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
title Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
spellingShingle Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
Aguayo Adán, Juan Antonio
Antibodies seroprevalence
Calicivirus
Hunting
Lagovirus
Monitoring
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Population abundance
title_short Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
title_full Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
title_fullStr Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
title_sort Seroprevalence responses to RHDV variants in wild European rabbits: evidence of resilience in the Iberian Peninsula
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aguayo Adán, Juan Antonio
Santoro, Simone
Villafuerte, Rafael
Delibes Mateos, Miguel
Castro, Francisca
Almeida, Tereza
Abrantes, Joana
Rouco Zufiaurre, Carlos
author Aguayo Adán, Juan Antonio
author_facet Aguayo Adán, Juan Antonio
Santoro, Simone
Villafuerte, Rafael
Delibes Mateos, Miguel
Castro, Francisca
Almeida, Tereza
Abrantes, Joana
Rouco Zufiaurre, Carlos
author_role author
author2 Santoro, Simone
Villafuerte, Rafael
Delibes Mateos, Miguel
Castro, Francisca
Almeida, Tereza
Abrantes, Joana
Rouco Zufiaurre, Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biología Vegetal y Ecología
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal
European Union (UE)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU). España
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Antibodies seroprevalence
Calicivirus
Hunting
Lagovirus
Monitoring
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Population abundance
topic Antibodies seroprevalence
Calicivirus
Hunting
Lagovirus
Monitoring
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Population abundance
description The emergence and spread of the main genotypes of Lagovirus europaeus (GI.1 and GI.2), the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) have had severe consequences for the conservation of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), a keystone species within the Iberian Mediterranean ecosystem. Understanding seroprevalence in wild rabbit populations in response to RHDV outbreaks is crucial for estimating the proportion of individuals capable of surviving such events. This study investigates the serological and demographic responses to the circulation of GI.1 and GI.2 genotypes by analysing data from 18 wild rabbit populations surveyed in 2002 and 2021, approximately a decade after each strain’s emergence. Results show a significantly higher seroprevalence during the GI.2 genotypes period (0.58 vs. 0.44). However, our analysis did not reveal any significant relationship between seroprevalence and population abundance after either outbreak. These findings suggest resilience in wild rabbit populations to RHDV, with critical implications for disease management and conservation. The study stresses the need for continued monitoring to mitigate RHDV’s impact and support the preservation of rabbit populations and associated ecosystems.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/184567
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00532-9
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/184567
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00532-9
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Mammalian Biology, 106 (1), 1-8.
PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698
PRIMA/0003/2018
PID2023-151954NBI00
PID2020-114724RB-I00
PID2023-152079OB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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