Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project

Suboptimal micronutrient intake in children remains a public health concern around the world. This study examined the relationship between a previously defined dietary carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and the risk of micronutrient intake inadequacy in a pediatric cohort of Spanish preschoolers. Chil...

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Autores: Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4, Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7, García-Blanco, L. (Lorena)|||/items/48a95481-b980-4298-bd51-1edbb079255a, De-la-O-Pascual, V. (Víctor)|||/items/eb2155ad-a4a6-4ddf-93ae-7bc9e0b133d5, Santiago-Neri, S. (Susana)|||/items/d75cc58b-f5a6-4554-8f58-890457b895e1, Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6, Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/69156
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69156
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CQI
SENDO cohort
Carbohydrate quality index
Micronutrient inadequacy
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spelling Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO projectFabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7García-Blanco, L. (Lorena)|||/items/48a95481-b980-4298-bd51-1edbb079255aDe-la-O-Pascual, V. (Víctor)|||/items/eb2155ad-a4a6-4ddf-93ae-7bc9e0b133d5Santiago-Neri, S. (Susana)|||/items/d75cc58b-f5a6-4554-8f58-890457b895e1Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701CQISENDO cohortCarbohydrate quality indexMicronutrient inadequacySuboptimal micronutrient intake in children remains a public health concern around the world. This study examined the relationship between a previously defined dietary carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and the risk of micronutrient intake inadequacy in a pediatric cohort of Spanish preschoolers. Children aged 4-5 years old were recruited at their medical center or at school, and information on sociodemographic, dietary, and lifestyle variables were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire. Dietary information was obtained from a validated 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. We calculated the CQI and categorized participants into quartiles according to their scores. We assessed the intakes of 20 micronutrients and evaluated the probability of intake inadequacy by using the estimated average requirement cut-off point. Generalized estimating equations were used to adjust for potential confounders and account for the intra-cluster correlations between siblings. The adjusted proportions of children with an inadequate intake of ≥three micronutrients were 23%, 12%, 11%, and 9% in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles of the CQI, respectively. Children in the highest quartile of the CQI had 0.22-fold lower odds (95% CI 0.10-0.48) of having ≥three inadequate micronutrient intakes than their peers in the lowest quartile. These findings reinforce the relevance of carbohydrate quality in children's diets.MDPIDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20242024-02-2220232023-01-0120232023-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/69156reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/691562026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
title Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
spellingShingle Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
CQI
SENDO cohort
Carbohydrate quality index
Micronutrient inadequacy
title_short Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
title_full Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
title_fullStr Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
title_full_unstemmed Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
title_sort Association between the carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and nutritional adequacy in a pediatric cohort: The SENDO project
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
García-Blanco, L. (Lorena)|||/items/48a95481-b980-4298-bd51-1edbb079255a
De-la-O-Pascual, V. (Víctor)|||/items/eb2155ad-a4a6-4ddf-93ae-7bc9e0b133d5
Santiago-Neri, S. (Susana)|||/items/d75cc58b-f5a6-4554-8f58-890457b895e1
Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
author_facet Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
García-Blanco, L. (Lorena)|||/items/48a95481-b980-4298-bd51-1edbb079255a
De-la-O-Pascual, V. (Víctor)|||/items/eb2155ad-a4a6-4ddf-93ae-7bc9e0b133d5
Santiago-Neri, S. (Susana)|||/items/d75cc58b-f5a6-4554-8f58-890457b895e1
Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author_role author
author2 Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
García-Blanco, L. (Lorena)|||/items/48a95481-b980-4298-bd51-1edbb079255a
De-la-O-Pascual, V. (Víctor)|||/items/eb2155ad-a4a6-4ddf-93ae-7bc9e0b133d5
Santiago-Neri, S. (Susana)|||/items/d75cc58b-f5a6-4554-8f58-890457b895e1
Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CQI
SENDO cohort
Carbohydrate quality index
Micronutrient inadequacy
topic CQI
SENDO cohort
Carbohydrate quality index
Micronutrient inadequacy
description Suboptimal micronutrient intake in children remains a public health concern around the world. This study examined the relationship between a previously defined dietary carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and the risk of micronutrient intake inadequacy in a pediatric cohort of Spanish preschoolers. Children aged 4-5 years old were recruited at their medical center or at school, and information on sociodemographic, dietary, and lifestyle variables were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire. Dietary information was obtained from a validated 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. We calculated the CQI and categorized participants into quartiles according to their scores. We assessed the intakes of 20 micronutrients and evaluated the probability of intake inadequacy by using the estimated average requirement cut-off point. Generalized estimating equations were used to adjust for potential confounders and account for the intra-cluster correlations between siblings. The adjusted proportions of children with an inadequate intake of ≥three micronutrients were 23%, 12%, 11%, and 9% in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles of the CQI, respectively. Children in the highest quartile of the CQI had 0.22-fold lower odds (95% CI 0.10-0.48) of having ≥three inadequate micronutrient intakes than their peers in the lowest quartile. These findings reinforce the relevance of carbohydrate quality in children's diets.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
2024
2024-02-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69156
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69156
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
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