Effects of dry needling in gluteus medius muscle in individuals with chronic ankle instability: a randomized single-blinded controlled clinical trial

Introduction: Background: Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common musculoskeletal injuries in sport and general population. The goal of the present study was to observe the effectiveness of dry needling (DN) in gluteus medius muscle in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Material an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cruz Torres, Blanca de la, Jaen Crespo, Gonzalo, Calvo Lobo, César , Navarro Flores, Emmanuel, Rodríguez Costa, Isabel, Pecos Martín, Daniel, Romero Morales, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/11995
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/11995
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Punción seca
Articulación del tobillo
Inestabilidad de la articulación
Rehabilitación médica
Tratamiento médico
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: Background: Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common musculoskeletal injuries in sport and general population. The goal of the present study was to observe the effectiveness of dry needling (DN) in gluteus medius muscle in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Material and methods: A two-arm (1:1), single-blinded (participants), randomized clinical trial was performed in 40 subjects with chronic ankle instability and were divided in two groups: intervention group who received one session of dry needling in the most hyperalgesic gluteus medius myofascial trigger point (MTrP), (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). Dynamic balance, pain intensity, pain pressure threshold (PPT) and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and a 1-week follow up. Results: The experimental group reported significant differences with respect to the control group for the anterior and medial dynamic balance (p = .001), PPT -ATL (p = .002) and ankle dorsiflexion ROM (p = .001). Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggested that the DN in the most hyperalgesic MTrP of the Gmed muscle may increase the anterior and medial dynamic balance, ankle ROM and PPT-ATL at short-term in individuals with CAI. Pain intensity benefits were reported in both groups. Future studies should consider DN as a possible intervention in conjunction with a physical therapy program for individuals with CAI.