Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars

The broad Mg II λ2800 doublet has been frequently studied in connection with its potentially important role as a virial estimator of black hole mass in high-redshift quasars. An important task, therefore, is the identification of any line components that are likely related to broadening by non-viria...

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Autores: Marziani, Paola, Sulentic, Jack W., Plauchu-Frayn, I., Olmo, Ascensión del
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/407855
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407855
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quasars: emission lines
Quasars: general
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spelling Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasarsMarziani, PaolaSulentic, Jack W.Plauchu-Frayn, I.Olmo, Ascensión delQuasars: emission linesQuasars: generalThe broad Mg II λ2800 doublet has been frequently studied in connection with its potentially important role as a virial estimator of black hole mass in high-redshift quasars. An important task, therefore, is the identification of any line components that are likely related to broadening by non-virial motions. High signal-to-noise median composite spectra (binned in the "four-dimensional eigenvector 1" context of Sulentic et al.) were constructed for the brightest 680 Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 quasars in the 0.4 ≤ z ≤ 0.75 range where both Mg II λ2800 and Hβ are recorded in the same spectra. Composite spectra representing 90% of the quasars confirm previous findings that FWHM(Mg II λ2800) is about 20% narrower than FWHM(Hβ). The situation is clearly different for the most extreme (Population A) sources, which are the highest Eddington radiators in the sample. In the median spectra of these sources, FWHM Mg II λ2800 is equal to or greater than FWHM(Hβ) and shows a significant blueshift relative to Hβ. We interpret the Mg II λ2800 blueshift as the signature of a radiation-driven wind or outflow in the highest accreting quasars. In this interpretation, the Mg II λ2800 line width - affected by blueshifted emission - is unsuitable for virial mass estimation in ≈10% of quasars. © 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.P.M. acknowledges Junta de Andaluc´ıa, through grant TIC- 114 and the Excellence Project P08-TIC-3531, and the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation through grants AYA2010- 15169 for supporting a sabbatical stay at IAA-CSIC. I.P.-F. acknowledges the postdoctoral fellowship grants 145727 and 170304 from CONACyT Mexico, and AdO the Junta de Andaluc´ıa TIC114 and Excellence Project P08-TIC-3531, and Spanish Research project AYA2010-15169. The authors thank an anonymous referee whose suggestions helped them to criti- cally reanalyze some of their results. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronau- tics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbuka- gakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/. Full acknowledgement of SDSS is given at http://www.sdss.org/collaboration/credits.html.Peer reviewedIOP PublishingJunta de AndalucíaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México)Alfred P. Sloan FoundationNASANational Science Foundation (US)Japanese GovernmentMax Planck SocietyHigher Education Funding Council for EnglandConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2025202520132025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/407855reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AYA2010-15169http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/150Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4078552026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
title Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
spellingShingle Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
Marziani, Paola
Quasars: emission lines
Quasars: general
title_short Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
title_full Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
title_fullStr Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
title_full_unstemmed Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
title_sort Low-ionization outflows in high Eddington ratio quasars
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marziani, Paola
Sulentic, Jack W.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Olmo, Ascensión del
author Marziani, Paola
author_facet Marziani, Paola
Sulentic, Jack W.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Olmo, Ascensión del
author_role author
author2 Sulentic, Jack W.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Olmo, Ascensión del
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Junta de Andalucía
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México)
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
NASA
National Science Foundation (US)
Japanese Government
Max Planck Society
Higher Education Funding Council for England
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Quasars: emission lines
Quasars: general
topic Quasars: emission lines
Quasars: general
description The broad Mg II λ2800 doublet has been frequently studied in connection with its potentially important role as a virial estimator of black hole mass in high-redshift quasars. An important task, therefore, is the identification of any line components that are likely related to broadening by non-virial motions. High signal-to-noise median composite spectra (binned in the "four-dimensional eigenvector 1" context of Sulentic et al.) were constructed for the brightest 680 Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 quasars in the 0.4 ≤ z ≤ 0.75 range where both Mg II λ2800 and Hβ are recorded in the same spectra. Composite spectra representing 90% of the quasars confirm previous findings that FWHM(Mg II λ2800) is about 20% narrower than FWHM(Hβ). The situation is clearly different for the most extreme (Population A) sources, which are the highest Eddington radiators in the sample. In the median spectra of these sources, FWHM Mg II λ2800 is equal to or greater than FWHM(Hβ) and shows a significant blueshift relative to Hβ. We interpret the Mg II λ2800 blueshift as the signature of a radiation-driven wind or outflow in the highest accreting quasars. In this interpretation, the Mg II λ2800 line width - affected by blueshifted emission - is unsuitable for virial mass estimation in ≈10% of quasars. © 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407855
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/407855
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AYA2010-15169
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/150

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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