Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)

Wild boar (WB) (Sus scrofa) farming and trade in EU countries consistently developed at the end of the last century, primarily for repopulating hunting estates within the sport hunting industry. Since the introduction of African swine fever (ASF) in the Caucasus in 2007 and its subsequent spread fro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jori, Ferran, Pleydell, David, Burnichon, Elsa, Casal, Jordi, Barasona García-Arévalo, José Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/124553
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/124553
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:636.09
African swine fever
Sus scrofa
Trade
Export
Import
European Union
Assessment
Sport hunting
Veterinaria
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/124553
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repository_id_str
spelling Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)Jori, FerranPleydell, DavidBurnichon, ElsaCasal, JordiBarasona García-Arévalo, José Ángel636.09African swine feverSus scrofaTradeExportImportEuropean UnionAssessmentSport huntingVeterinaria3109 Ciencias VeterinariasWild boar (WB) (Sus scrofa) farming and trade in EU countries consistently developed at the end of the last century, primarily for repopulating hunting estates within the sport hunting industry. Since the introduction of African swine fever (ASF) in the Caucasus in 2007 and its subsequent spread from Eastern to Central Europe, international WB trade increased the risk of ASF introduction into new territories. In order to prevent such events, the EU veterinary authorities decided to ban WB trade in June 2018. In our study, we documented retrospective WB trade movements to France and Spain between 2010 and 2017, and used this data to undertake a quantitative risk assessment for ASF introduction resulting from those shipments. A total of 127 trade events introducing live WB into France (n = 93) and Spain (n = 34) from Eastern EU countries were recorded between 2010 and 2017, encompassing a total of 5567 animals. Hungary was the main exporter to both countries while Poland was the main exporter to France. The highest annual risk of ASF release was related to shipments from Poland to France after 2014 coinciding with an epidemic phase of ASF in that country. During the same period, the risk of ASFV introduction from Hungary to France was much smaller but gradually increased, coinciding with outbreaks in adjacent Ukraine territory during 2015 onward. Despite no outbreaks in France nor Spain were detected to date, quantified values of ASF introduction risk into Western Europe were very high, suggesting that prohibiting international WB trade in 2018 was well justified. Our study highlights the relevance to monitor and supervise more closely legal wildlife production within the EU countries. Our results are an interesting example on how to use trade data to design and implement risk reduction strategies to reduce the spread of pathogens in the wildlife trade sectorElsevierUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20252025-01-0120252025-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/124553reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1245532026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
title Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
spellingShingle Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
Jori, Ferran
636.09
African swine fever
Sus scrofa
Trade
Export
Import
European Union
Assessment
Sport hunting
Veterinaria
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
title_short Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
title_full Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
title_fullStr Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
title_full_unstemmed Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
title_sort Wild boar trade and African swine fever risk of introduction into new territories: A quantitative release assessment with retrospective data of wild boar shipments to France and Spain (2010–2017)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jori, Ferran
Pleydell, David
Burnichon, Elsa
Casal, Jordi
Barasona García-Arévalo, José Ángel
author Jori, Ferran
author_facet Jori, Ferran
Pleydell, David
Burnichon, Elsa
Casal, Jordi
Barasona García-Arévalo, José Ángel
author_role author
author2 Pleydell, David
Burnichon, Elsa
Casal, Jordi
Barasona García-Arévalo, José Ángel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 636.09
African swine fever
Sus scrofa
Trade
Export
Import
European Union
Assessment
Sport hunting
Veterinaria
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
topic 636.09
African swine fever
Sus scrofa
Trade
Export
Import
European Union
Assessment
Sport hunting
Veterinaria
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
description Wild boar (WB) (Sus scrofa) farming and trade in EU countries consistently developed at the end of the last century, primarily for repopulating hunting estates within the sport hunting industry. Since the introduction of African swine fever (ASF) in the Caucasus in 2007 and its subsequent spread from Eastern to Central Europe, international WB trade increased the risk of ASF introduction into new territories. In order to prevent such events, the EU veterinary authorities decided to ban WB trade in June 2018. In our study, we documented retrospective WB trade movements to France and Spain between 2010 and 2017, and used this data to undertake a quantitative risk assessment for ASF introduction resulting from those shipments. A total of 127 trade events introducing live WB into France (n = 93) and Spain (n = 34) from Eastern EU countries were recorded between 2010 and 2017, encompassing a total of 5567 animals. Hungary was the main exporter to both countries while Poland was the main exporter to France. The highest annual risk of ASF release was related to shipments from Poland to France after 2014 coinciding with an epidemic phase of ASF in that country. During the same period, the risk of ASFV introduction from Hungary to France was much smaller but gradually increased, coinciding with outbreaks in adjacent Ukraine territory during 2015 onward. Despite no outbreaks in France nor Spain were detected to date, quantified values of ASF introduction risk into Western Europe were very high, suggesting that prohibiting international WB trade in 2018 was well justified. Our study highlights the relevance to monitor and supervise more closely legal wildlife production within the EU countries. Our results are an interesting example on how to use trade data to design and implement risk reduction strategies to reduce the spread of pathogens in the wildlife trade sector
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-01-01
2025
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/124553
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/124553
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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