Paleoenvironments and human adaptations during the Last Glacial Maximum in the Iberian Peninsula: a review

The Iberian Peninsula is considered one of the most well-suited regions in Europe to develop studies on the relationship between environmental changes and human adaptations across the Late Pleistocene. Due to its southwesternmost cul-de-sac position and eco-geographical diversity, Paleolithic Iberia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cascalheira, João, Alcaraz Castaño, Manuel|||0000-0001-6291-9512, Alcolea González, José Javier|||0000-0003-3902-7713, Andrés-Herrero, María, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Arrizabalaga, Álvaro, García-Ibaibarriaga, Naroa, Iriarte-Chiapusso, María José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59106
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59106
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Last Gglacial Maximum
Iberian Peninsula
Paleoenvironments
Human ecodynamics
Historia
History
Descripción
Sumario:The Iberian Peninsula is considered one of the most well-suited regions in Europe to develop studies on the relationship between environmental changes and human adaptations across the Late Pleistocene. Due to its southwesternmost cul-de-sac position and eco-geographical diversity, Paleolithic Iberia was the stage of cyclical cultural/technological changes, linked to fluctuations in climate and environments, human demographics, and the size, extension, and type of social exchange networks. Such dynamics are particularly evident during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) timeframe, with a series of innovations emerging in the archaeological record, marking the transitions between the traditionally defined Gravettian, Proto-Solutrean, Solutrean, and Magdalenian technocomplexes. Stemming from a workshop organized in Erlangen in 2019 on ?The Last Glacial Maximum in Europe - state of knowledge in Geosciences and Archaeology?, this paper presents, in the first part, an updated review on the paleoenvironments and human adaptations across four macro-regions (Northern, Inland, Mediterranean, and Western Atlantic Façade) in Iberia during the LGM; and, in a second part, a discussion on the pronounced interregional variability, unresolved research questions, and the most promising research topics for future studies.