Salvage logging effects on regulating ecosystem services and fuel loads: A meta-analysis

Salvage logging, or logging after natural disturbances such as wildfires, insect outbreaks, and windstorms, is carried out to recover some of a forest's natural and/or economic capital. However, trade‐offs between management objectives and a lack of consensus on the ecological consequ...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Leverkus, Alexandro Bitol|||0000-0001-5452-3614, Lindenmayer, D.B., Gustaffson, L., Castro, Jorge, Rey Benayas, José María|||0000-0002-2099-8512, Thorn, Simon, Rhanius, Thomas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/47350
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/47350
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2219
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Disturbance
Ecosystem services
Forest
Salvage Logging
Medio Ambiente
Environmental science
Descripción
Sumario:Salvage logging, or logging after natural disturbances such as wildfires, insect outbreaks, and windstorms, is carried out to recover some of a forest's natural and/or economic capital. However, trade‐offs between management objectives and a lack of consensus on the ecological consequences of salvage logging impair science‐based decision making on the management of forests after natural disturbances. We conducted a global meta‐analysis of the impacts of salvage logging on regulating ecosystem services and on fuel loads, as a frequent post‐disturbance objective is preventing subsequent wildfires that could be fueled by the accumulation of dead trunks and branches. Salvage logging affected ecosystem services in a moderately negative way, regardless of disturbance type and severity, time elapsed since salvage logging, intensity of salvage logging, and the group of regulating ecosystem services being considered. However, prolonging the time between natural disturbance and salvage logging mitigated negative effects on regulating ecosystem services. Salvage logging had no overall effect on surface fuels; rather, different fuel types responded differently depending on the time elapsed since salvage logging. Delaying salvage logging by ~2&-4 years may reduce negative ecological impacts without affecting surface fuel loads.