Unveiling the complex connectivity of human needs in urban places. Towards a better understanding of the social dimension of sustainability

We present a methodology based on complex networks and maximal information methods that, using data from surveys on urban perception at two spatial levels, reveals the connectivity between human needs. Questions, linked to needs by their satisfiers, are represented by nodes, and correlation between...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Papachristou, Ioanna Anna, Rosas Casals, Martí|||0000-0002-5243-2601
Tipo de recurso: informe técnico
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/82858
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/82858
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sustainable development--Social aspects
human needs
information strength
complex networks
human scale development
urban places
sustainability
Desenvolupament sostenible--Aspectes socials
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible
Descripción
Sumario:We present a methodology based on complex networks and maximal information methods that, using data from surveys on urban perception at two spatial levels, reveals the connectivity between human needs. Questions, linked to needs by their satisfiers, are represented by nodes, and correlation between them by edges, weighted by the information strength of every pair of questions. Graph theory is applied to reveal the structure of the network. Our results show that different spatial levels present different and non-trivial patterns of need emergence. A simple numerical model suggests a dependency on the probability distribution of weights. This way of visualising the connectivity of human needs can be used to devise new strategies to cope with the complexity of urban-making processes.