Quadratic Systems Possessing an Infinite Elliptic-Saddle or an Infinite Nilpotent Saddle
This paper presents a global study of the class QES of all real quadratic polynomial differential systems possessing exactly one elemental infinite singular point and one triple infinite singular point, which is either an infinite nilpotent elliptic-saddle or a nilpotent saddle. This class can be di...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:307732 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/307732 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1142/S0218127424300234 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Quadratic differential system Infinite elliptic-saddle Infinite nilpotent saddle Bifurcation diagram Phase portrait Algebraic invariant |
| Resumo: | This paper presents a global study of the class QES of all real quadratic polynomial differential systems possessing exactly one elemental infinite singular point and one triple infinite singular point, which is either an infinite nilpotent elliptic-saddle or a nilpotent saddle. This class can be divided into three different families, namely, QES (A) of phase portraits possessing three real finite singular points, QES (B) of phase portraits possessing one real and two complex finite singular points, and QES (C) of phase portraits possessing one real triple finite singular point. Here, we provide a comprehensive study of the geometry of these three families. Modulo the action of the affine group and time homotheties, families QES (A) and QES (B) are three-dimensional and family QES (C) is two-dimensional. We study the respective bifurcation diagrams of their closures with respect to specific normal forms, in sub-sets of real Euclidean spaces. The bifurcation diagram of family QES (A) (resp., QES (B) and QES (C)) yields 1274 (resp., 89 and 14) sub-sets with 91 (resp., 27 and 12) topologically distinct phase portraits for systems in the closure QES (A) (resp., QES (B) and QES (C)) within the representatives of QES (A) (resp., QES (B) and QES (C)) given by a specific normal form. |
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