Carbon budgets and climate footprints: the case of the Swedish forest-based economy

This study develops a novel, national-accounts-consistent framework that couples monetary and physical supply-use with input–output tables and multiregional input–output analysis to track biogenic carbon and fossil GHGs in Sweden’s forest-based economy. It yields integrated production- and consumpti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iliev, B., Brownell, H., Bentsen, N.S., Arto, I., Wood, R., Weimar, H., Andersen, A., Thomsen, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/78457
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/78457
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GHG emission assessment
Industrial ecology
Multiregional input–output modelling
National accounting
Wood value chains
Descripción
Sumario:This study develops a novel, national-accounts-consistent framework that couples monetary and physical supply-use with input–output tables and multiregional input–output analysis to track biogenic carbon and fossil GHGs in Sweden’s forest-based economy. It yields integrated production- and consumption-based balances that reconcile forest carbon stock change with wood-based products stocks and supply-chain fossil GHG emissions. Sweden’s forest-based economy achieved average net emission removal of 92 Mt CO2e yr−1 from 2008 to 2021, though with a declining trend. The forest carbon sink weakened by 25 Mt CO2e, partly offset by increased storage in wood products, 8 Mt CO2e from domestic harvest and 3 Mt CO2e from imports, while wood energy use remained stable at 40 Mt CO2e yr−1. On average, 54% of net carbon storage occurred in forests and 46% in downstream economic activities, with a shift toward the latter over time. Augmenting national accounts with physical and international trade flows delivers a transparent, system-wide accounting of biogenic and fossil GHG emissions across complex supply chains that supports policy on bioeconomy performance and climate footprints, transferable to other countries and impact categories. © The Author(s) 2026.