Synthesising a Fixed-Length Equispaced Linear Array to Produce Dolph–Chebyshev Patterns with Deep Nulls, a Desired Side Lobe Level and Different Beamwidths

A method for the synthesis of equally spaced antenna arrays based on the extension of the Orchard–Elliott–Stern technique to radiation patterns with three roots on the negative real axis of the Shelkunoff unit circle is presented. One of these roots is placed on the unit circle and the other two are...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Otero Gómez, Ibai, López Martín, María Elena, Rodríguez González, Juan Antonio, Ares Pena, Francisco José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:minerva_____::a25deebff0419221b2d630b4bf0f5482
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47367
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antenna
Arrays
Beamwidth
Dolph–Chebyshev
Pattern synthesis
Descripción
Sumario:A method for the synthesis of equally spaced antenna arrays based on the extension of the Orchard–Elliott–Stern technique to radiation patterns with three roots on the negative real axis of the Shelkunoff unit circle is presented. One of these roots is placed on the unit circle and the other two are off the unit circle with coordinates r and (Formula presented.). For a desired side lobe level (SLL), the synthesis of patterns with these roots allows for a multiplicity of solutions with different amplitude ratios, obtained by varying the value of r, each of which presents radiation patterns with different beamwidths and directivity, but with two fewer side lobes than the patterns obtained without these restrictions in the roots. The technique has been thoroughly applied to Dolph–Chebyshev patterns of 10, 18 and 40 elements, with a (Formula presented.) spacing and an SLL that guarantees maximum directivity in both cases. This approach ensures the study of examples of all sizes, from small to large. The findings derived from this technique would be applicable in the domain of wireless communications, where the necessity arises for radiation patterns that exhibit low SLL and adaptive beamwidth.