ANGEL2 phosphatase activity is required for non-canonical mitochondrial RNA processing

Canonical RNA processing in mammalian mitochondria is defined by tRNAs acting as recognition sites for nucleases to release flanking transcripts. The relevant factors, their structures, and mechanism are well described, but not all mitochondrial transcripts are punctuated by tRNAs, and their mode of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Clemente, Paula, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Pearce, Sarah F., Schober, Florian A., Shigematsu, Megumi, Siira, Stefan J., Laine, Isabelle, Spåhr, Henrik, Steinmetzger, Christian, Petzold, Katja, Kirino, Yohei, Wibom, Rolf, Rackham, Oliver, Filipovska, Aleksandra, Rorbach, Joanna, Freyer, Christoph, Wredenberg, Anna
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/379084
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/379084
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mitochondria
RNA metabolism
Descripción
Sumario:Canonical RNA processing in mammalian mitochondria is defined by tRNAs acting as recognition sites for nucleases to release flanking transcripts. The relevant factors, their structures, and mechanism are well described, but not all mitochondrial transcripts are punctuated by tRNAs, and their mode of processing has remained unsolved. Using Drosophila and mouse models, we demonstrate that non-canonical processing results in the formation of 3′ phosphates, and that phosphatase activity by the carbon catabolite repressor 4 domain-containing family member ANGEL2 is required for their hydrolysis. Furthermore, our data suggest that members of the FAST kinase domain-containing protein family are responsible for these 3′ phosphates. Our results therefore propose a mechanism for non-canonical RNA processing in metazoan mitochondria, by identifying the role of ANGEL2.