Lagrangian Reconstruction of Barrow Holographic Dark Energy in Interacting Tachyon Model

We consider a correspondence between the tachyon dark energy model and Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE). The latter is a modified scenario based on the application of the holographic principle with Barrow entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein–Hawking one. We reconstruct the dynamics of the ta...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Liu, Yang
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repository:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/463525
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051129
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/463525
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Holographic dark energy
Barrow entropy
Quantum gravity
Description
Summary:We consider a correspondence between the tachyon dark energy model and Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE). The latter is a modified scenario based on the application of the holographic principle with Barrow entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein–Hawking one. We reconstruct the dynamics of the tachyon scalar field T in a curved Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe both in the presence and absence of interactions between dark energy and matter. As a result, we show that the tachyon field exhibits non-trivial dynamics. In a flat universe, T˙ 2 must always be vanishing, independently of the existence of interaction. This implies ωD = −1 for the equation-of-state parameter, which in turn can be used for modeling the cosmological constant behavior. On the other hand, for a non-flat universe and various values of the Barrow parameter, we find that T˙ 2 decreases monotonically for increasing cos(Rh/a) and cosh(Rh/a), where Rh and a are the future event horizon and the scale factor, espectively. Specifically, T˙ 2 ≥ 0 for a closed universe, while T˙ 2 < 0 for an open one, which is physically not allowed. We finally comment on the inflation mechanism and trans-Planckian censorship conjecture in BHDE and discuss observational consistency of our model.