3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments

Porosity plays a key role on the osteogenic performance of bone scaffolds. Direct Ink Writing (DIW) allows the design of customized synthetic bone grafts with patient-specific architecture and controlled macroporosity. Being an extrusion-based technique, the scaffolds obtained are formed by arrays o...

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Autores: Konka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532, Buxadera Palomero, Judit|||0000-0003-0897-2093, Español Pons, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7510-0602, Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau|||0000-0002-4700-5621
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/355149
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355149
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.071
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Hydroxyapatite
Bone regeneration
Three-dimensional printing
3D printing
Gelatin
Biomimetic
Concavity
Porous filament
Hidroxiapatita
Ossos--Regeneració
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
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spelling 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filamentsKonka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532Buxadera Palomero, Judit|||0000-0003-0897-2093Español Pons, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7510-0602Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau|||0000-0002-4700-5621HydroxyapatiteBone regenerationThree-dimensional printing3D printingHydroxyapatiteGelatinBiomimeticConcavityBone regenerationPorous filamentHidroxiapatitaOssos--RegeneracióImpressió 3DÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materialsPorosity plays a key role on the osteogenic performance of bone scaffolds. Direct Ink Writing (DIW) allows the design of customized synthetic bone grafts with patient-specific architecture and controlled macroporosity. Being an extrusion-based technique, the scaffolds obtained are formed by arrays of cylindrical filaments, and therefore have convex surfaces. This may represent a serious limitation, as the role of surface curvature and more specifically the stimulating role of concave surfaces in osteoinduction and bone growth has been recently highlighted. Hence the need to design strategies that allow the introduction of concave pores in DIW scaffolds. In the current study, we propose to add gelatin microspheres as a sacrificial material in a self-setting calcium phosphate ink. Neither the phase transformation responsible for the hardening of the scaffold nor the formation of characteristic network of needle-like hydroxyapatite crystals was affected by the addition of gelatin microspheres. The partial dissolution of the gelatin resulted in the creation of spherical pores throughout the filaments and exposed on the surface, increasing filament porosity from 0.2 % to 67.9 %. Moreover, the presence of retained gelatin proved to have a significant effect on the mechanical properties, reducing the strength but simultaneously giving the scaffolds an elastic behavior, despite the high content of ceramic as a continuous phase. Notwithstanding the inherent difficulty of in vitro cultures with this highly reactive material an enhancement of MG-63 cell proliferation, as well as better spreading of hMSCs was recorded on the developed scaffolds.Peer ReviewedElsevier20212021-01-0120212021-11-02journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/355149https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.071reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3551492026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
title 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
spellingShingle 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
Konka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532
Hydroxyapatite
Bone regeneration
Three-dimensional printing
3D printing
Hydroxyapatite
Gelatin
Biomimetic
Concavity
Bone regeneration
Porous filament
Hidroxiapatita
Ossos--Regeneració
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
title_short 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
title_full 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
title_fullStr 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
title_sort 3D printing of hierarchical porous biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Adding concavities to the convex filaments
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Konka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532
Buxadera Palomero, Judit|||0000-0003-0897-2093
Español Pons, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7510-0602
Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau|||0000-0002-4700-5621
author Konka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532
author_facet Konka, Joanna Magdalena|||0000-0001-6593-8532
Buxadera Palomero, Judit|||0000-0003-0897-2093
Español Pons, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7510-0602
Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau|||0000-0002-4700-5621
author_role author
author2 Buxadera Palomero, Judit|||0000-0003-0897-2093
Español Pons, Montserrat|||0000-0001-7510-0602
Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau|||0000-0002-4700-5621
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hydroxyapatite
Bone regeneration
Three-dimensional printing
3D printing
Hydroxyapatite
Gelatin
Biomimetic
Concavity
Bone regeneration
Porous filament
Hidroxiapatita
Ossos--Regeneració
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
topic Hydroxyapatite
Bone regeneration
Three-dimensional printing
3D printing
Hydroxyapatite
Gelatin
Biomimetic
Concavity
Bone regeneration
Porous filament
Hidroxiapatita
Ossos--Regeneració
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
description Porosity plays a key role on the osteogenic performance of bone scaffolds. Direct Ink Writing (DIW) allows the design of customized synthetic bone grafts with patient-specific architecture and controlled macroporosity. Being an extrusion-based technique, the scaffolds obtained are formed by arrays of cylindrical filaments, and therefore have convex surfaces. This may represent a serious limitation, as the role of surface curvature and more specifically the stimulating role of concave surfaces in osteoinduction and bone growth has been recently highlighted. Hence the need to design strategies that allow the introduction of concave pores in DIW scaffolds. In the current study, we propose to add gelatin microspheres as a sacrificial material in a self-setting calcium phosphate ink. Neither the phase transformation responsible for the hardening of the scaffold nor the formation of characteristic network of needle-like hydroxyapatite crystals was affected by the addition of gelatin microspheres. The partial dissolution of the gelatin resulted in the creation of spherical pores throughout the filaments and exposed on the surface, increasing filament porosity from 0.2 % to 67.9 %. Moreover, the presence of retained gelatin proved to have a significant effect on the mechanical properties, reducing the strength but simultaneously giving the scaffolds an elastic behavior, despite the high content of ceramic as a continuous phase. Notwithstanding the inherent difficulty of in vitro cultures with this highly reactive material an enhancement of MG-63 cell proliferation, as well as better spreading of hMSCs was recorded on the developed scaffolds.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-01-01
2021
2021-11-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355149
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.071
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355149
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.071
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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