Potential and pitfalls of multi-armed bandits for decentralized spatial reuse in WLANs

Spatial Reuse (SR) has recently gained attention to maximize the performance of IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Decentralized mechanisms are expected to be key in the development of SR solutions for next-generation WLANs, since many deployments are characterized by being uncoordina...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wilhelmi Roca, Francesc, Barrachina-Muñoz, Sergio, Bellalta, Boris, Cano Sandín, Cristina, Jonsson, Anders, Neu, Gergely
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/91550
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/91550
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:spatial reuse
IEEE 802.11 WLAN
reinforcement learning
multi-armed bandits
decentralized learning
reutilización espacial
aprendizaje por refuerzo
bandido multibrazo
aprendizaje descentralizado
reutilització espacial
aprenentatge per reforç
problema de la màquina escurabutxaques
aprenentatge descentralitzat
Wireless LANs
Xarxes locals sense fil Wi-Fi
Redes locales inalámbricas Wi-Fi
Descripción
Sumario:Spatial Reuse (SR) has recently gained attention to maximize the performance of IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Decentralized mechanisms are expected to be key in the development of SR solutions for next-generation WLANs, since many deployments are characterized by being uncoordinated by nature. However, the potential of decentralized mechanisms is limited by the significant lack of knowledge with respect to the overall wireless environment. To shed some light on this subject, we show the main considerations and possibilities of applying online learning to address the SR problem in uncoordinated WLANs. In particular, we provide a solution based on Multi-Armed Bandits (MABs) whereby independent WLANs dynamically adjust their frequency channel, transmit power and sensitivity threshold. To that purpose, we provide two different strategies, which refer to selfish and environment-aware learning. While the former stands for pure individual behavior, the second one considers the performance experienced by surrounding networks, thus taking into account the impact of individual actions on the environment. Through these two strategies we delve into practical issues of applying MABs in wireless networks, such as convergence guarantees or adversarial effects. Our simulation results illustrate the potential of the proposed solutions for enabling SR in future WLANs. We show that substantial improvements on network performance can be achieved regarding throughput and fairness.