J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field

The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) will observe approximately one-third of the northern sky with a set of 56 narrow-band filters using the dedicated 2.55 m Javalambre Survey Telescope (JST) at the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. Prior to the instal...

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Autores: Hernán-Caballero, A., Willmer, Christopher N. A., Varela, J., López-Sanjuan, Carlos, Marín-Franch, A., Vázquez Ramió, H., Civera, T., Ederoclite, A., Muniesa, D., Cenarro, J., Bonoli, Silvia, Dupke, R., Lim, J., Chaves-Montero, Jonás, Laur, J., Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos, Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A., Fernández-Soto, A., Díaz-García, L. A., González Delgado, Rosa M., Queiroz, C., Vílchez Medina, José Manuel, Abramo, R., Alcaniz, Jailson, Benítez, Narciso, Carneiro, S., Cristóbal-Hornillos, D., Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia, Moles, Mariano, Sodré, L., Taylor, Keith
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/310409
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310409
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Surveys
Techniques: photometric
Methods: data analysis
Catalogs
Galaxies: distances and redshifts
Galaxies: photometry
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
title J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
spellingShingle J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
Hernán-Caballero, A.
Surveys
Techniques: photometric
Methods: data analysis
Catalogs
Galaxies: distances and redshifts
Galaxies: photometry
title_short J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
title_full J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
title_fullStr J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
title_full_unstemmed J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
title_sort J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hernán-Caballero, A.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Varela, J.
López-Sanjuan, Carlos
Marín-Franch, A.
Vázquez Ramió, H.
Civera, T.
Ederoclite, A.
Muniesa, D.
Cenarro, J.
Bonoli, Silvia
Dupke, R.
Lim, J.
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Laur, J.
Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
Fernández-Soto, A.
Díaz-García, L. A.
González Delgado, Rosa M.
Queiroz, C.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Abramo, R.
Alcaniz, Jailson
Benítez, Narciso
Carneiro, S.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia
Moles, Mariano
Sodré, L.
Taylor, Keith
author Hernán-Caballero, A.
author_facet Hernán-Caballero, A.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Varela, J.
López-Sanjuan, Carlos
Marín-Franch, A.
Vázquez Ramió, H.
Civera, T.
Ederoclite, A.
Muniesa, D.
Cenarro, J.
Bonoli, Silvia
Dupke, R.
Lim, J.
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Laur, J.
Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
Fernández-Soto, A.
Díaz-García, L. A.
González Delgado, Rosa M.
Queiroz, C.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Abramo, R.
Alcaniz, Jailson
Benítez, Narciso
Carneiro, S.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia
Moles, Mariano
Sodré, L.
Taylor, Keith
author_role author
author2 Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Varela, J.
López-Sanjuan, Carlos
Marín-Franch, A.
Vázquez Ramió, H.
Civera, T.
Ederoclite, A.
Muniesa, D.
Cenarro, J.
Bonoli, Silvia
Dupke, R.
Lim, J.
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Laur, J.
Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
Fernández-Soto, A.
Díaz-García, L. A.
González Delgado, Rosa M.
Queiroz, C.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Abramo, R.
Alcaniz, Jailson
Benítez, Narciso
Carneiro, S.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia
Moles, Mariano
Sodré, L.
Taylor, Keith
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Fondo de Inversiones de Teruel
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Ministry of Education and Research (Estonia)
Generalitat Valenciana
Observatório Nacional (Brasil)
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Surveys
Techniques: photometric
Methods: data analysis
Catalogs
Galaxies: distances and redshifts
Galaxies: photometry
topic Surveys
Techniques: photometric
Methods: data analysis
Catalogs
Galaxies: distances and redshifts
Galaxies: photometry
description The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) will observe approximately one-third of the northern sky with a set of 56 narrow-band filters using the dedicated 2.55 m Javalambre Survey Telescope (JST) at the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. Prior to the installation of the main camera, in order to demonstrate the scientific potential of J-PAS, two small surveys were performed with the single-CCD Pathfinder camera: miniJPAS (~1 deg2 along the Extended Groth Strip), and J-NEP (~0.3 deg2 around the JWST North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field), including all 56 J-PAS filters as well as u, g, r, and i. J-NEP is ~0.5–1.0 mag deeper than miniJPAS, providing photometry for 24,618 r-band-detected sources and photometric redshifts (photo-z) for the 6662 sources with r < 23. In this paper, we describe the photometry and photo-z of J-NEP and demonstrate a new method for the removal of systematic offsets in the photometry based on the median colours of galaxies, which we call ‘galaxy locus recalibration’. This method does not require spectroscopic observations except in a few reference pointings and, unlike previous methods, is directly applicable to the whole J-PAS survey. We use a spectroscopic sample of 787 galaxies to test the photo-z performance for J-NEP and in comparison to miniJPAS. We find that the deeper J-NEP observations result in a factor ~1.5–2 decrease in σNMAD (a robust estimate of the standard deviation of the photo-z error) and η (the outlier rate) relative to miniJPAS for r > 21.5 sources, but no improvement in brighter ones, which is probably because of systematic uncertainties. We find the same relation between σNMAD and odds in J-NEP and miniJPAS, which suggests that we will be able to predict the σNMAD of any set of J-PAS sources from their odds distribution alone, with no need for additional spectroscopy to calibrate the relation. We explore the causes of photo-z outliers and find that colour-space degeneracy at low S/N, photometry artefacts, source blending, and exotic spectra are the most important factors. © The Authors 2023.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310409
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/310409
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244759

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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
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spelling J-NEP: 60-band photometry and photometric redshifts for the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain FieldHernán-Caballero, A.Willmer, Christopher N. A.Varela, J.López-Sanjuan, CarlosMarín-Franch, A.Vázquez Ramió, H.Civera, T.Ederoclite, A.Muniesa, D.Cenarro, J.Bonoli, SilviaDupke, R.Lim, J.Chaves-Montero, JonásLaur, J.Hernández-Monteagudo, CarlosFernández-Ontiveros, J. A.Fernández-Soto, A.Díaz-García, L. A.González Delgado, Rosa M.Queiroz, C.Vílchez Medina, José ManuelAbramo, R.Alcaniz, JailsonBenítez, NarcisoCarneiro, S.Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.Mendes de Oliveira, ClaudiaMoles, MarianoSodré, L.Taylor, KeithSurveysTechniques: photometricMethods: data analysisCatalogsGalaxies: distances and redshiftsGalaxies: photometryThe Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) will observe approximately one-third of the northern sky with a set of 56 narrow-band filters using the dedicated 2.55 m Javalambre Survey Telescope (JST) at the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. Prior to the installation of the main camera, in order to demonstrate the scientific potential of J-PAS, two small surveys were performed with the single-CCD Pathfinder camera: miniJPAS (~1 deg2 along the Extended Groth Strip), and J-NEP (~0.3 deg2 around the JWST North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field), including all 56 J-PAS filters as well as u, g, r, and i. J-NEP is ~0.5–1.0 mag deeper than miniJPAS, providing photometry for 24,618 r-band-detected sources and photometric redshifts (photo-z) for the 6662 sources with r < 23. In this paper, we describe the photometry and photo-z of J-NEP and demonstrate a new method for the removal of systematic offsets in the photometry based on the median colours of galaxies, which we call ‘galaxy locus recalibration’. This method does not require spectroscopic observations except in a few reference pointings and, unlike previous methods, is directly applicable to the whole J-PAS survey. We use a spectroscopic sample of 787 galaxies to test the photo-z performance for J-NEP and in comparison to miniJPAS. We find that the deeper J-NEP observations result in a factor ~1.5–2 decrease in σNMAD (a robust estimate of the standard deviation of the photo-z error) and η (the outlier rate) relative to miniJPAS for r > 21.5 sources, but no improvement in brighter ones, which is probably because of systematic uncertainties. We find the same relation between σNMAD and odds in J-NEP and miniJPAS, which suggests that we will be able to predict the σNMAD of any set of J-PAS sources from their odds distribution alone, with no need for additional spectroscopy to calibrate the relation. We explore the causes of photo-z outliers and find that colour-space degeneracy at low S/N, photometry artefacts, source blending, and exotic spectra are the most important factors. © The Authors 2023.This paper has gone through internal review by the J-PAS collaboration. Based on observations made with the JST/T250 telescope at the Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre (OAJ), in Teruel, owned, managed, and operated by the Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA). We acknowledge the OAJ Data Processing and Archiving Unit (UPAD) for reducing and calibrating the OAJ data used in this work. Funding for the J-PAS Project has been provided by the Governments of Spain and Aragón through the Fondo de Inversión de Teruel, European FEDER funding and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, and by the Brazilian agencies FINEP, FAPESP, FAPERJ and by the National Observatory of Brazil. Additional funding was also provided by the Tartu Observatory and by the J-PAS Chinese Astronomical Consortium. Funding for O.A.J., U.P.A.D., and C.E.F.C.A. has been provided by the Governments of Spain and Aragón through the Fondo de Inversiones de Teruel; the Aragón Government through the Research Groups E96, E103, and E16_17R; the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE) with grant PGC2018-097585-B-C21; the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO/FEDER, UE) under AYA2015-66211-C2-1-P, AYA2015-66211-C2-2, AYA2012-30789, and ICTS-2009-14; and European FEDER funding (FCDD10-4E-867, FCDD13-4E-2685). Partly based on observations taken at the MMT observatory, a joint facility operated by the Univesity of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution. CNAW acknowledges support from NIRCam Development Contract NAS5-02105 from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center to the University of Arizona and from the HST-GO-15278.008 grant awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute to the University of Arizona. R.M.G.D. acknowledges financial support from the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709), and to PID2019-109067-GB100. Part of this work was supported by institutional research funding IUT40-2, JPUT907 and PRG1006 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. We acknowledge the support by the Centre of Excellence “Dark side of the Univers” (TK133) financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund. L.S.J. acknowledges the support from CNPq (308994/2021-3) and FAPESP (2011/51680-6). A.F.-S. acknowledges support from project PID2019-109592GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación – Agencia Estatal de Investigación) and Generalitat Valenciana project of excellence Prometeo/2020/085. A.E. and J.A.F.O. acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the European Union NextGenerationEU through the Recovery and Resilience Facility project ICTS-MRR-2021-03-CEFCA. This study forms part of the Astrophysics and High Energy Physics programme and was supported by MCIN with funding from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat Valenciana under the project n. ASFAE/2022/025.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (SEV-2017-0709).Peer reviewedEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Fondo de Inversiones de TeruelMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloMinistry of Education and Research (Estonia)Generalitat ValencianaObservatório Nacional (Brasil)Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/310409reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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