Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic factor in eating disorders and gambling disorder

A first approach addressed to ascertain whether emotion regulation (ER) could be a transdiagnostic construct between eating disorders (EDs) and gambling disorder (GD) (through a joint clinical clustering analysis of both disorders) was performed by Munguía et al. (2021). Both conditions were represe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810, Munguía Godínez, Jazmín Lucero|||0000-0002-9751-810X, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Gaspar Pérez, Anahí|||0000-0002-1427-3697, Solé-Morata, Neus|||0000-0003-0433-0843, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Sánchez González, Jéssica|||0000-0002-9327-0100, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:268487
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/268487
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gambling disorder
Eating disorder
Emotion regulation
Transdiagnostic
Treatment outcome
Longitudinal
Descripción
Sumario:A first approach addressed to ascertain whether emotion regulation (ER) could be a transdiagnostic construct between eating disorders (EDs) and gambling disorder (GD) (through a joint clinical clustering analysis of both disorders) was performed by Munguía et al. (2021). Both conditions were represented by a severe, moderate, and low ER profile subgroups, according to the degree of ER difficulties. Results showed a linear relationship between the severity of ER difficulties and the severity of the disorder and the psychopathological state. Based on the aforementioned cross-sectional study, the objective of this longitudinal research was to explore the treatment response of the different ER subgroups. 459 adult patients (n = 277 ED; n = 182 GD) were included. Several clinical variables, as well as outcome indicators (after completing 16 weeks of cognitive-behavioral therapy), were evaluated. The three subgroups found in the previous cross-sectional study were taken for the performance of the present research. ED and GD distribution in each subgroup replicates the one exposed by Munguía et al. (2021), as well as their characterization, considering psychopathology, disorder severity and personality traits. The low ER subgroup reported a better response to treatment, whereas the severe group had the highest rates of non-remission and dropouts. Our results suggest that greater difficulties in ER lead to poorer treatment outcomes. Therefore, tailored treatments for patients with poor ER abilities would be recommended to improve adherence and treatment outcomes.