Total urinary polyphenols and ideal cardiovascular health metrics in Spanish adolescents enrolled in the SI Program: a cross-sectional study

To study the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE) in adolescents and ideal cardiovascular (CVH) metrics. 1151 adolescents aged 12.04 (0.46) years participating in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools were selected based on the availability of urine samples and information r...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Laveriano-Santos, Emily P., Arancibia Riveros, Camila, Parilli Moser, Isabella, Ramírez-Garza, Sonia L., Tresserra i Rimbau, Anna, RuizLeón, A.M., Estruch Riba, Ramon, Bodega, Patricia, Miguel, Mercedes de, de Cos-Gandoy, Amaya, Carral, Vanesa, Santos-Beneit, Gloria, Fernández Alvira, Juan Miguel, Fernández Jiménez, Rodrigo, Lamuela Raventós, Rosa Ma.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/207307
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207307
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Malalties cardiovasculars
Noies adolescents
Nois adolescents
Colesterol
Polifenols
Adolescents
Cardiovascular diseases
Teenage girls
Teenage boys
Cholesterol
Polyphenols
Teenagers
Description
Summary:To study the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE) in adolescents and ideal cardiovascular (CVH) metrics. 1151 adolescents aged 12.04 (0.46) years participating in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools were selected based on the availability of urine samples and information required to assess CVH metrics. Data on health behaviours (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity, and healthy diet) and health factors (blood pressure, total cholesterol, and blood glucose) were used to calculate the CVH metrics. TPE in urine was analysed by a Folin-Ciocalteu method after solid-phase extraction. Associations between TPE (categorized into tertiles) and CVH metrics (total and separate scores) were assessed using multilevel mixed-effect regression models. Higher TPE levels were associated with higher (healthier) CVH scores and ideal smoking status (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.10; 1.87, p value = 0.007), physical activity (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02; 1.23, p value = 0.022) and total cholesterol (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.16; 2.73, p value = 0.009) after multivariate adjustment. An association between TPE and total CVH scores was observed only in boys. Girls with higher TPE had higher rates of ideal total cholesterol and blood pressure. According to our findings, higher urinary TPE is related to better CVH scores, with relevant differences in this association by gender.

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