Reversible Electrical Control of Interfacial Charge Flow across van der Waals Interfaces

Bond-free integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials yields van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with exotic optical and electronic properties. Manipulating the splitting and recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs across the vdW interface is essential for optoelectronic applications....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fu, Shuai, Jia, Xiaoyu, Hassan, Aliaa S., Zhang, Heng, Zheng, Wenhao, Gao, Lei, Di Virgilio, Lucia, Krasel, Sven, Beljonne, David, Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan, Bonn, Mischa, Wang, Hai I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/336886
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/336886
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148675487
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Charge transfer
Electrochemical gating
Operando terahertz spectroscopy
Photogating
Van der Waals heterostructures
Descripción
Sumario:Bond-free integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials yields van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with exotic optical and electronic properties. Manipulating the splitting and recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs across the vdW interface is essential for optoelectronic applications. Previous studies have unveiled the critical role of defects in trapping photogenerated charge carriers to modulate the photoconductive gain for photodetection. However, the nature and role of defects in tuning interfacial charge carrier dynamics have remained elusive. Here, we investigate the nonequilibrium charge dynamics at the graphene-WS2 vdW interface under electrochemical gating by operando optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy. We report full control over charge separation states and thus photogating field direction by electrically tuning the defect occupancy. Our results show that electron occupancy of the two in-gap states, presumably originating from sulfur vacancies, can account for the observed rich interfacial charge transfer dynamics and electrically tunable photogating fields, providing microscopic insights for optimizing optoelectronic devices.