Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers

Abstract: This study aimed to compare sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical variables between endurance-adapted milers (EAM, specialized in 1500–3000-m) and speed-adapted milers (SAM, specialized in 800–1500 m) and to examine the relationships between maximal sprint speed (MSS), anaerobic...

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Authors: Jiménez Reyes, Pedro, Cuadrdo Peñafiel, Victor, Párraga Montilla, Juan A., Romero Franco, Natalia, Casado, Arturo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Jaén
Repository:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/4100
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19031447
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1447
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4100
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:maximal force
performance
maximal power
middle-distance running
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spelling Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted MilersJiménez Reyes, PedroCuadrdo Peñafiel, VictorPárraga Montilla, Juan A.Romero Franco, NataliaCasado, Arturomaximal forceperformancemaximal powermiddle-distance runningAbstract: This study aimed to compare sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical variables between endurance-adapted milers (EAM, specialized in 1500–3000-m) and speed-adapted milers (SAM, specialized in 800–1500 m) and to examine the relationships between maximal sprint speed (MSS), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR), sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical characteristics of elite middle-distance runners. Fifteen participants (8 EAM; 7 SAM) were evaluated to obtain their maximal aerobic speed, sprint mechanical characteristics (force–velocity profile and kinematic variables), jump, and sprint performance. SAM displayed greater MSS, ASR, horizontal jump, sprint performance, and mechanical ability than EAM (p < 0.05). SAM also showed higher stiffness in the 40-m sprint (p = 0.026) and a higher ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force (RF) at 10 m (p = 0.003) and RFpeak (p = 0.024). MSS and ASR correlated with horizontal (r = 0.76) and vertical (r = 0.64) jumps, all sprint split times (r   0.85), stiffness (r = 0.86), and mechanical characteristics (r   0.56) during the 100-m sprint, and physical qualities during acceleration (r   0.66) and sprint mechanical effectiveness from the force–velocity profile (r   0.69). Season-best times in the 800 m were significantly correlated with MSS (r = 0.86). Sprint ability has a crucial relevance in middle-distance runners’ performance, especially for SAM.MDPI202520252022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19031447https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1447https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4100reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2022), 19(3), 1447.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/41002026-06-24T12:41:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
title Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
spellingShingle Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
Jiménez Reyes, Pedro
maximal force
performance
maximal power
middle-distance running
title_short Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
title_full Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
title_fullStr Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
title_full_unstemmed Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
title_sort Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force–Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jiménez Reyes, Pedro
Cuadrdo Peñafiel, Victor
Párraga Montilla, Juan A.
Romero Franco, Natalia
Casado, Arturo
author Jiménez Reyes, Pedro
author_facet Jiménez Reyes, Pedro
Cuadrdo Peñafiel, Victor
Párraga Montilla, Juan A.
Romero Franco, Natalia
Casado, Arturo
author_role author
author2 Cuadrdo Peñafiel, Victor
Párraga Montilla, Juan A.
Romero Franco, Natalia
Casado, Arturo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv maximal force
performance
maximal power
middle-distance running
topic maximal force
performance
maximal power
middle-distance running
description Abstract: This study aimed to compare sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical variables between endurance-adapted milers (EAM, specialized in 1500–3000-m) and speed-adapted milers (SAM, specialized in 800–1500 m) and to examine the relationships between maximal sprint speed (MSS), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR), sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical characteristics of elite middle-distance runners. Fifteen participants (8 EAM; 7 SAM) were evaluated to obtain their maximal aerobic speed, sprint mechanical characteristics (force–velocity profile and kinematic variables), jump, and sprint performance. SAM displayed greater MSS, ASR, horizontal jump, sprint performance, and mechanical ability than EAM (p < 0.05). SAM also showed higher stiffness in the 40-m sprint (p = 0.026) and a higher ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force (RF) at 10 m (p = 0.003) and RFpeak (p = 0.024). MSS and ASR correlated with horizontal (r = 0.76) and vertical (r = 0.64) jumps, all sprint split times (r   0.85), stiffness (r = 0.86), and mechanical characteristics (r   0.56) during the 100-m sprint, and physical qualities during acceleration (r   0.66) and sprint mechanical effectiveness from the force–velocity profile (r   0.69). Season-best times in the 800 m were significantly correlated with MSS (r = 0.86). Sprint ability has a crucial relevance in middle-distance runners’ performance, especially for SAM.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19031447
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1447
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4100
url https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19031447
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1447
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4100
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2022), 19(3), 1447.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
instname:Universidad de Jaén
instname_str Universidad de Jaén
reponame_str RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
collection RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.811543

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