Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain
Producción Científica
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Valladolid |
| Repositorio: | UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/61243 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711139 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61243 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Older people - Medical care Personas de edad - Atención médica Influenza vaccines Influenza Influenza viruses Infectious Diseases Enfermedades infecciosas Aging COVID-19 Vaccines Vacunas - España Vaccination Vacunación Gripe - Vacunación Surveys Encuestas Salud - Encuestas - España Public health 2412.10 Vacunas 2412 Inmunología 3212 Salud Publica |
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Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in SpainPrada García, María Del CaminoFernández Espinilla, VirginiaHernán García, CristinaSanz Muñoz, IvánMartínez Olmos, JoséEiros Bouza, José MaríaCastrodeza Sanz, José JavierOlder people - Medical carePersonas de edad - Atención médicaInfluenza vaccinesInfluenzaInfluenza virusesInfectious DiseasesEnfermedades infecciosasAgingCOVID-19VaccinesVacunas - EspañaVaccinationVacunaciónGripe - VacunaciónSurveysEncuestasSalud - Encuestas - EspañaPublic health2412.10 Vacunas2412 Inmunología3212 Salud PublicaProducción CientíficaIn Spain, the 2021/22 influenza season overlapped with the sixth wave of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). Influenza is a major public health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the Spanish population, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, with special attention paid to people over 65 years of age. A cross-sectional study was carried out by conducting 2211 telephone interviews. It was observed that 81.6% of people ≥ 65 years were vaccinated annually or with some frequency compared to 35.5% of those under 65 years (p < 0.001). Fifty percent of Spaniards showed an intention to be vaccinated in the 2021/22 campaign, during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic. In the case of people ≥ 65 years old, this figure was 83% compared to 42% of those under 65 years old (p < 0.001). Significant predictors of intention to be vaccinated were age of 65 years or older (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.3–2.5), female sex (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.5–2.4), belonging to risk groups (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.1) and having been previously vaccinated (OR 29.7, 95% CI 22.5–39.2). The main reasons for deciding to be vaccinated were the need to be protected against the virus and to be vaccinated annually. On the other hand, lack of recommendation and considering the influenza vaccine as not necessary were the main reasons for not getting vaccinated. In addition, health personnel stood out as the main source of information (32.9%) compared to traditional media (26.9%) and public administration (12.3%). This study aimed to assess and analyse the factors influencing willingness to receive influenza vaccines in the COVID-19 era among Spanish adults, as well as the main information channels and strategies to encourage vaccination.MDPI2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711139https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61243reponame:UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolidinstname:Universidad de ValladolidIngléshttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/11139info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/612432026-06-13T12:44:47Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| title |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| spellingShingle |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain Prada García, María Del Camino Older people - Medical care Personas de edad - Atención médica Influenza vaccines Influenza Influenza viruses Infectious Diseases Enfermedades infecciosas Aging COVID-19 Vaccines Vacunas - España Vaccination Vacunación Gripe - Vacunación Surveys Encuestas Salud - Encuestas - España Public health 2412.10 Vacunas 2412 Inmunología 3212 Salud Publica |
| title_short |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| title_full |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| title_fullStr |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| title_sort |
Attitudes, perceptions and practices of influenza vaccination in the adult population: Results of a cross-sectional survey in Spain |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Prada García, María Del Camino Fernández Espinilla, Virginia Hernán García, Cristina Sanz Muñoz, Iván Martínez Olmos, José Eiros Bouza, José María Castrodeza Sanz, José Javier |
| author |
Prada García, María Del Camino |
| author_facet |
Prada García, María Del Camino Fernández Espinilla, Virginia Hernán García, Cristina Sanz Muñoz, Iván Martínez Olmos, José Eiros Bouza, José María Castrodeza Sanz, José Javier |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Fernández Espinilla, Virginia Hernán García, Cristina Sanz Muñoz, Iván Martínez Olmos, José Eiros Bouza, José María Castrodeza Sanz, José Javier |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Older people - Medical care Personas de edad - Atención médica Influenza vaccines Influenza Influenza viruses Infectious Diseases Enfermedades infecciosas Aging COVID-19 Vaccines Vacunas - España Vaccination Vacunación Gripe - Vacunación Surveys Encuestas Salud - Encuestas - España Public health 2412.10 Vacunas 2412 Inmunología 3212 Salud Publica |
| topic |
Older people - Medical care Personas de edad - Atención médica Influenza vaccines Influenza Influenza viruses Infectious Diseases Enfermedades infecciosas Aging COVID-19 Vaccines Vacunas - España Vaccination Vacunación Gripe - Vacunación Surveys Encuestas Salud - Encuestas - España Public health 2412.10 Vacunas 2412 Inmunología 3212 Salud Publica |
| description |
Producción Científica |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711139 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61243 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711139 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61243 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/17/11139 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid instname:Universidad de Valladolid |
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Universidad de Valladolid |
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UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid |
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UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid |
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15.301603 |