Screen-printable electrochromic polymer inks and ion gel electrolytes for the design of low-power, flexible electrochromic devices

We have developed electrochromic inks and electrolyte materials to enable mass production of flexible electrochromic displays (ECDs) and other optoelectronic devices by screen printing. Here we present a new screen-printable ink incorporating electrochromic polymer, poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santiago Malagon, Sara|||0000-0002-1206-1455, Aller Pellitero, Miguel|||0000-0001-8739-2542, del Campo, F. Javier|||0000-0002-3637-5782, Guirado, Gonzalo|||0000-0003-2128-7007
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:274569
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274569
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/elan.201900154
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrochromism
ECP-Magenta
Iongel
Screen-printing
Descripción
Sumario:We have developed electrochromic inks and electrolyte materials to enable mass production of flexible electrochromic displays (ECDs) and other optoelectronic devices by screen printing. Here we present a new screen-printable ink incorporating electrochromic polymer, poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene)bis(ethylhexyloxy), referred to here as ECP-Magenta, and antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO/TiO) particles to facilitate electron transport. Their dispersion in a P(VDF-co-HFP) binder leads to the formation of a new electrochromic ink that is suitable for screen printing. This strategy opens the door to the preparation of similar electrochromic inks based on other organic or polymeric compounds. This approach is scalable and can applied to different fields. Ion gels (IGs) composed of P(VDF-co-HFP) and room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are promising solid-state electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, flexibility, elasticity and eco-friendliness. The electrochemical features of different ion gels were analyzed as a function of composition and nature of the ionic liquid. Hence, new formulations of IGs were developed, evaluated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Cyclic Voltammetry, before being incorporated into ECDs. The electrochromic performance of ECP-Magenta ink combined with the RTIL-based IG was evaluated by terms of spectroelectrochemistry showing that fully flexible ECD operating at voltages below 1 V can be screen-printed.