PIM1 is a potential therapeutic target for the leukemogenic effects mediated by JAK/STAT pathway mutations in T-ALL/LBL

Precursor T-cell neoplasms (T-ALL/LBL) are aggressive hematological malignancies that arise from the malignant transformation of immature thymocytes. Despite the JAK/STAT pathway is recurrently altered in these neoplasms, there are not pharmacological inhibitors officially approved for the treatment...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lahera Alonso, Antonio, Vela Martín, Laura, Fernández Navarro, Pablo, Llamas Sillero, Pilar, López Lorenzo, José Luis, Cornago, Javier, Santos Hernández, Francisco Javier, Fernández Piqueras, José, Villa Morales, María del Consuelo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositório:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/717565
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717565
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41698-024-00638-2
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Antileukemic agent
janus kinase
mammalian target of rapamycin
messenger RNA
myc protein
pim 447
protein kinase Pim 1
STAT protein
unclassified drug
Biología y Biomedicina / Biología
Descrição
Resumo:Precursor T-cell neoplasms (T-ALL/LBL) are aggressive hematological malignancies that arise from the malignant transformation of immature thymocytes. Despite the JAK/STAT pathway is recurrently altered in these neoplasms, there are not pharmacological inhibitors officially approved for the treatment of T-ALL/LBL patients that present oncogenic JAK/STAT pathway mutations. In the effort to identify potential therapeutic targets for those patients, we followed an alternative approach and focused on their transcriptional profile. We combined the analysis of molecular data from T-ALL/LBL patients with the generation of hematopoietic cellular models to reveal that JAK/STAT pathway mutations are associated with an aberrant transcriptional profile. Specifically, we demonstrate that JAK/STAT pathway mutations induce the overexpression of the PIM1 gene. Moreover, we show that the pan-PIM inhibitor, PIM447, significantly reduces the leukemogenesis, as well as the aberrant activation of c-MYC and mTOR pathways in cells expressing different JAK/STAT pathway mutations, becoming a potential therapeutic opportunity for a relevant subset of T-ALL/LBL patients