Influence of iron and nitrate concentration in water on aquatic Coleoptera community structure: Application to the Avia River (Ourense, NW. Spain)

In this work the influence of the concentration of dissolved iron and nitrate in the water on the structure of the community of aquatic Coleoptera of a river in northwest Spain is analyzed. A total of 45 species and subspecies of aquatic Coleoptera (Adephaga and Polyphaga) were collected between Mar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-Díaz, Marta, Benetti, Cesar Joao|||0000-0001-6795-2194, Garrido, Josefina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:32781
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/32781
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Coleoptera aquàtics
Ferro dissolt
Nitrat
Espècies indicadores
Ecosistema fluvial
Aquatic Coleoptera
Dissolved iron
Nitrate
Indicator species
Fluvial ecosystem
Coleoptera acuáticos
Hierro disuelto
Nitrato
Especies indicadoras
Descripción
Sumario:In this work the influence of the concentration of dissolved iron and nitrate in the water on the structure of the community of aquatic Coleoptera of a river in northwest Spain is analyzed. A total of 45 species and subspecies of aquatic Coleoptera (Adephaga and Polyphaga) were collected between March and November 1999 from 10 sites distributed along the Avia river (Ourense, N.W. Spain). Also, 24 physical and chemical parameters of water were measured and a CCA was made to evaluate which of these factors had the greatest influence on the studied fauna. At the same time an ecological analysis was made using the distribution of species and subspecies in relation to two water parameters (concentration of nitrate and dissolved iron). The study of distribution in relation to these factors by means of elaborating their ecological profiles suggested indicator species for each of these parameters. Seventeen species were found to be indicators for at least one of the parameters analyzed. The species Deronectes costipennis gignouxi, Enichocerus legionensis, Hydraena testacea, Megasternum obscurum, Nebrioporus depressus elegans and Stenelmis canaliculata are the best indicators of these parameters, if we consider only taxa collected in class 4, that is, with high values of iron and nitrate.