A global industrial perspective on lean industry 4.0: a qualitative wide-angle lens approach

[EN] This paper provides an insight into the global state of Lean Industry 4.0 (LI4) with over 1,000 industry responses. The approach employs a rigorous qualitative open-response survey. Our findings indicate that there was no unified industry perspective of LI4 terminology. The evolution of I4 is t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hines, Peter, Tortorella, Guilherme Luz, Antony, Jiju, Romero, David, Walsh, Aidan, Taylor, Darrin, Alves, Anabela Carvalho, Bertolini, Massimo, Caiado, Rodrigo, Demeterj, Krisztina, Dinis-Carvalho, José, Ferreira, Luis Pinto, Fettermann, Diego, Godinho Filho, Moacir, Gaiardelli, Paolo, Mula, Josefa|||0000-0002-8447-3387
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/223864
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/223864
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lean
Industry 4.0
Qualitative survey
Global
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This paper provides an insight into the global state of Lean Industry 4.0 (LI4) with over 1,000 industry responses. The approach employs a rigorous qualitative open-response survey. Our findings indicate that there was no unified industry perspective of LI4 terminology. The evolution of I4 is taking a similar path to Lean and making the same mistakes by not focusing on leadership, engagement, competencies, and behaviours. Past academic research has perhaps over-emphasised the environment and supply chain. The benefits of LI4 application are largely in terms of efficiency, cost reduction, learning and engagement. This work contributes by highlighting research avenues: why a piecemeal approach has been taken by industry to LI4, why LI4 has not been more widespread, and more detailed studies around contingent factors). It also provides industry with lessons on how to implement LI4 and the mistakes to avoid such as seeing implementation as a purely technical exercise.