Cyclooxygenase 2 in liver dysfunction and carcinogenesis: Facts and perspectives

The biosynthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes has been a focus of interest in the management of many liver diseases. Cyclooxygenases are the enzymes involved in the first step of the biosynthesis of these lipid mediators and selective inhibitors for these isoenzymes as well as pharmacological...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martín-Sanz, Paloma, Casado, Marta, Boscá, Lisardo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/155392
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/155392
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cyclooxygenase 2
NAS
Prostaglandin
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Descrição
Resumo:The biosynthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes has been a focus of interest in the management of many liver diseases. Cyclooxygenases are the enzymes involved in the first step of the biosynthesis of these lipid mediators and selective inhibitors for these isoenzymes as well as pharmacological analogues of prostaglandins have been developed and are currently applied therapeutically. Here we discuss the implications of these enzymes in the onset of metabolic and lipid disorders in the liver and their potential role in the progression of the diseases towards fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinogenesis.