Fluxoid-induced pairing suppression and near-zero modes in quantum dots coupled to full-shell nanowires
We analyze the subgap excitations and phase diagram of a quantum dot (QD) coupled to a semiconducting nanowire fully wrapped by a superconducting (S) shell. We take into account how a Little-Parks (LP) pairing fluxoid (a winding in the S phase around the shell) influences the proximity effect on the...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/375874 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/375874 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124170825&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.105.045418&partnerID=40&md5=ac6b566cfffe0f2d70ea6f949c192c2e |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Sumario: | We analyze the subgap excitations and phase diagram of a quantum dot (QD) coupled to a semiconducting nanowire fully wrapped by a superconducting (S) shell. We take into account how a Little-Parks (LP) pairing fluxoid (a winding in the S phase around the shell) influences the proximity effect on the dot. We find that under axially symmetric QD-S coupling, shell fluxoids cause the induced pairing to vanish, producing instead a level renormalization that pushes subgap levels closer to zero energy and flattens fermionic parity crossings as the coupling strength increases. This fluxoid-induced stabilization mechanism has analoges in symmetric S-QD-S Josephson junctions at phase π, and can naturally lead to patterns of near-zero modes weakly dispersing with parameters in all but the zeroth lobe of the LP spectrum. © 2022 American Physical Society. |
|---|