Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

Population-representative studies; Worldwide trends; Underweight; Obesity

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Plans-Rubió, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:11351/11448
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Obesitat – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els infants – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els adolescents
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Pediatric Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
HEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass Index
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad::obesidad pediátrica
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::biometría::antropometría::índice de masa corporal
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad
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oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:11351/11448
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
title Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
spellingShingle Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Obesitat – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els infants – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els adolescents
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Pediatric Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
HEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass Index
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad::obesidad pediátrica
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::biometría::antropometría::índice de masa corporal
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
title_short Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_full Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_fullStr Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_full_unstemmed Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
title_sort Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Plans-Rubió, Pedro
author NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
author_facet NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Plans-Rubió, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Plans-Rubió, Pedro
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv [Plans-Rubió P] Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Salut
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Obesitat – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els infants – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els adolescents
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Pediatric Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
HEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass Index
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad::obesidad pediátrica
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::biometría::antropometría::índice de masa corporal
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
topic Obesitat – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els infants – Epidemiologia
Obesitat en els adolescents
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Pediatric Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
HEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass Index
DISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad::obesidad pediátrica
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
ATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::biometría::antropometría::índice de masa corporal
ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología
description Population-representative studies; Worldwide trends; Underweight; Obesity
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
url https://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2
http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv The Lancet;403(10431)
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adultsNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Plans-Rubió, PedroObesitat – EpidemiologiaObesitat en els infants – EpidemiologiaObesitat en els adolescentsDISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity::Pediatric ObesityOther subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiologyHEALTH CARE::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Biometry::Anthropometry::Body Mass IndexDISEASES::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::ObesityOther subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiologyENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidad::obesidad pediátricaOtros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiologíaATENCIÓN DE SALUD::ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::biometría::antropometría::índice de masa corporalENFERMEDADES::enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::trastornos nutricionales::hipernutrición::obesidadOtros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiologíaPopulation-representative studies; Worldwide trends; Underweight; ObesityEstudis representatius de la població; Tendències mundials; Baix pes; ObesitatEstudios representativos de la población; Tendencias mundiales; Bajo peso; ObesidadBackground Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m²) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union[Plans-Rubió P] Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Salut202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2http://hdl.handle.net/11351/11448Scientiareponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésThe Lancet;403(10431)https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:11351/114482026-05-29T05:05:01Z
score 15,81155

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