Genetic adaptations for the oceanic success of fish eggs

Genetic adaptations of organisms living in extreme environments are fundamental to our understanding of where life can evolve. Water is the single limiting parameter in this regard, yet when released in the oceans, the single-celled eggs of marine bony fishes (teleosts) have no means of acquiring it...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Finn, Roderick Nigel|||0000-0002-8776-3945, Cerdà, Joan|||0000-0003-2568-6398
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:300325
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/300325
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adaptive radiation
Yolk proteolysis
Vitellogenin
Aquaporin
Trafficking
Oocyte hydration
Descripción
Sumario:Genetic adaptations of organisms living in extreme environments are fundamental to our understanding of where life can evolve. Water is the single limiting parameter in this regard, yet when released in the oceans, the single-celled eggs of marine bony fishes (teleosts) have no means of acquiring it. They are strongly hyposmotic to seawater and lack osmoregulatory systems. Paradoxically, modern teleosts successfully release vast quantities of eggs in the extreme saline environment and recorded the most explosive radiation in vertebrate history. Here, we highlight key genetic adaptations that evolved to solve this paradox by filling the pre-ovulated eggs with water. The degree of water acquisition is uniquely prevalent to marine teleosts, permitting the survival and oceanic dispersal of their eggs.