Heat dissipation test with fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing to estimate groundwater flux

We measure groundwater flux and thermal parameters around a borehole performing a heat dissipation test by heating the armor of a single fiber-optic cable and interpreting the resulting heating curves with a new analytical method. The procedure is similar to thermal response tests, but benefitting f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Val Alonso, Laura del, Carrera Ramírez, Jesús|||0000-0002-8054-4352, Pool Ramírez, Maria, Martínez Landa, Lourdes|||0000-0002-4823-9892, Casanovas Muñoz, Carlos, Bour, Olivier, Folch Sancho, Albert|||0000-0002-8490-1038
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/353033
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/353033
https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027228
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Groundwater flow--Measurement
Distributed temperature sensing
Fiber optic
Groundwater velocity
Heating test
Thermal properties
Aigües subterrànies -- Fluxe -- Mesurament
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia::Hidrologia subterrània
Descripción
Sumario:We measure groundwater flux and thermal parameters around a borehole performing a heat dissipation test by heating the armor of a single fiber-optic cable and interpreting the resulting heating curves with a new analytical method. The procedure is similar to thermal response tests, but benefitting from the high spatial and temporal resolution of distributed temperature sensing and lasting longer, so as to measure advective dissipation. Field installation relies on an innovative method in hydrogeology, which is based on the installation of the FO cable in the annular space of the well, close to the aquifer matrix. The proposed new analytical method, expands the traditional Moving Infinitesimal Line Source Model to account for the effects of the field set up and cable materials. In fact, we show that the resulting temperature build-up goes through four periods easy to identify using the log derivative of temperature (dT/d (ln(t))): Initial response, skin (cable insulation), conduction dominated and advection dominated. We test the proposed method in an unconsolidated shallow aquifer with controlled pumping. Results are of the same order of magnitude of independent estimates of groundwater velocity.