Spatial mapping of exciton lifetimes in single ZnO nanowires

We investigate the spatial dependence of the exciton lifetimes in single ZnO nanowires. We have found that the free exciton and bound exciton lifetimes exhibit a maximum at the center of nanowires, while they decrease by 30% towards the tips. This dependence is explained by considering the cavity-li...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Reparaz, J. S., Callsen, G., Wagner, M. R., Güell Vilà, Frank, Morante i Lleonart, Joan Ramon, Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M., Hoffmann, A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/52832
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/52832
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanoelectrònica
Semiconductors
Optoelectrònica
Òxid de zinc
Luminescència
Nanoelectronics
Optoelectronics
Zinc oxide
Luminescence
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the spatial dependence of the exciton lifetimes in single ZnO nanowires. We have found that the free exciton and bound exciton lifetimes exhibit a maximum at the center of nanowires, while they decrease by 30% towards the tips. This dependence is explained by considering the cavity-like properties of the nanowires in combination with the Purcell effect. We show that the lifetime of the bound-excitons scales with the localization energy to the power of 3/2, which validates the model of Rashba and Gurgenishvili at the nanoscale.