Spatiotemporal variation and source apportionment of ultrafine particles near brussels airport (Belgium)

Ultrafine particle (UFP) emissions from aircraft engines are associated with increased UFP concentrations near airports, raising concerns for air quality and public health. This study investigated the impact of airport operations at Brussels Airport (Belgium) on local air quality during a two-month...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garcia-Marlès, Meritxell, Peters, Jan, Van Laer, Jo, Frijns, Evelien, Berghmans, Patrick, Staelens, Jeroen, Hofman, Jelle, de Vos, Thierri, Brasseur, Olivier, Van Poppel, Martine, Alastuey, Andrés, Querol, Xavier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/394304
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394304
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105009420908
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Taxiing
Air quality
Aircraft emissions
Particle number size distribution
Positive matrix factorization
Takeoff
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http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/7
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Descripción
Sumario:Ultrafine particle (UFP) emissions from aircraft engines are associated with increased UFP concentrations near airports, raising concerns for air quality and public health. This study investigated the impact of airport operations at Brussels Airport (Belgium) on local air quality during a two-month monitoring campaign in autumn 2015. Four monitoring sites, strategically located from the airport and along a transect parallel to the main runway, were used to measure particle number size distributions (PNSD), black carbon (BC), particulate matter (PM<inf>10</inf>), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). This novel approach, using high-resolution PNSD data, provided a detailed analysis of aircraft-related UFPs under varying meteorological conditions and operational phases. Results showed strong correlations between UFP concentrations, meteorological conditions, and aircraft landing and takeoff (LTO) operations, with the smallest measured particles (10–20 nm) dominating the particle number concentrations (PNC) near the airport, contributing up to 65 % of total PNC. Aircraft emissions were responsible for 15000–20000 # cm<sup>−3</sup> of 10–20 nm particles near the airport, with peak concentrations (30-min) reaching 65000–80000 # cm<sup>−3</sup> during high-activity periods. While airport-related UFP concentrations decreased with distance, they persisted up to 7 km. Source apportionment analysis identified taxiing and takeoff as major contributors to UFPs near the airport (50–64 % of PNC), with road traffic, biomass burning, and regional background more significant at greater distances. Despite attempts to distinguish between landing and takeoff emissions, similar particle profiles were observed for both operations. These findings provide insight into the spatial persistence, dominant operational phases, and size distribution of aircraft-related UFP emissions, and underscore the need for targeted mitigation strategies to improve air quality near airports.