Threats from the Candida parapsilosis complex: the surge of multidrug resistance and a hotbed for new emerging pathogens

Candida parapsilosis is a common agent of candidiasis that has gained increased attention in recent years, culminating with its recent consideration as a high-priority fungal pathogen by the World Health Organization. Reasons for this classification are the recent surge in incidence and the alarming...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gabaldon, Toni
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/421540
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/421540
https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00029-23
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Candida parapsilosis
Antifungal drug resistance
Candidiasis
Candida orthopsilosis
Candida metapsilosis
Opportunistic pathogens
Hybridization
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica
Descripción
Sumario:Candida parapsilosis is a common agent of candidiasis that has gained increased attention in recent years, culminating with its recent consideration as a high-priority fungal pathogen by the World Health Organization. Reasons for this classification are the recent surge in incidence and the alarmingly growing rates of drug and multidrug resistance. In addition, several closely related species such as Candida metapsilosis and Candida orthopsilosis may represent recently emerged opportunistic pathogens originated from environmental niches through interspecies hybridization. Here, I review recent research focused on the potential origin and spread of drug resistance and of emerging species in this complex. I will also discuss open questions regarding the possible implications of human activities in these two epidemiological phenomena.