Pluripotency and epigenetic factors in mouse embryonic stem cell fate regulation

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are characterized by their ability to self-renew and to differentiate into all cell types of a given organism. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern the ESC state is of great interest not only for basic research-for instance, ESCs represent a perfect system t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Morey Ramonell, Lluís, Santanach Buxaderas, Alexandra, 1988-, Di Croce, Luciano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/27117
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/27117
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00266-15
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cél·lules mare embrionàries
Proteïnes
Descripción
Sumario:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are characterized by their ability to self-renew and to differentiate into all cell types of a given organism. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern the ESC state is of great interest not only for basic research-for instance, ESCs represent a perfect system to study cellular differentiation in vitro-but also for their potential implications in human health, as these mechanisms are likewise involved in cancer progression and could be exploited in regenerative medicine. In this minireview, we focus on the latest insights into the molecular mechanisms mediated by the pluripotency factors as well as their roles during differentiation. We also discuss recent advances in understanding the function of the epigenetic regulators, Polycomb and MLL complexes, in ESC biology.