Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain

Spain is one of the countries with the highest number of Covid-19 cases per habitant. On March 14, 2020, the Government declared the State of Alarm which included the mandatory confinement of all citizens. On March 30 and April 11, we surveyed 1659 adults to research the relevance of social/work sta...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López Núñez, María Inmaculada, Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco, Aparicio García, Marta Evelia
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/92914
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92914
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Covid-19
Individual differences
Mental health
Job status
Conflict work-family
Personality traits
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
id ES_c680ac80deb457799b9df8b7e13fa76e
oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/92914
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in SpainLópez Núñez, María InmaculadaDíaz Morales, Juan FranciscoAparicio García, Marta EveliaCovid-19Individual differencesMental healthJob statusConflict work-familyPersonality traitsPsicología (Psicología)61 PsicologíaSpain is one of the countries with the highest number of Covid-19 cases per habitant. On March 14, 2020, the Government declared the State of Alarm which included the mandatory confinement of all citizens. On March 30 and April 11, we surveyed 1659 adults to research the relevance of social/work status and personality variables in the prediction of psychological health (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction). Results indicated that women and young reported higher anxiety, depression, conflict between work and family relationship, conscientiousness, and extraversion. Men reported higher emotional stability. The variables considered predicted a substantial percentage of variance on anxiety (36%), depression (38%) and life satisfaction (19%), with a significant relative contribution of personality traits. People with poorer psychological health also showed more conflict between work and family relationships. Working at office was more related to anxiety while working at home was more related to depression. We noted that the influence of impact of job status and conflict between work and family relationship as mental health as performance migth depend on individual differences. Depression, anxiety and life satisfaction were predicted by personality and social/work variables, which highlights the importance of consider these variables to address mental health in this situation.ElsevierUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20212021-04-0120212021-04-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92914reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/929142026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
title Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
spellingShingle Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
López Núñez, María Inmaculada
Covid-19
Individual differences
Mental health
Job status
Conflict work-family
Personality traits
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
title_short Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
title_full Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
title_fullStr Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
title_sort Individual differences, personality, social, family and work variables on mental health during COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López Núñez, María Inmaculada
Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco
Aparicio García, Marta Evelia
author López Núñez, María Inmaculada
author_facet López Núñez, María Inmaculada
Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco
Aparicio García, Marta Evelia
author_role author
author2 Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco
Aparicio García, Marta Evelia
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Covid-19
Individual differences
Mental health
Job status
Conflict work-family
Personality traits
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
topic Covid-19
Individual differences
Mental health
Job status
Conflict work-family
Personality traits
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
description Spain is one of the countries with the highest number of Covid-19 cases per habitant. On March 14, 2020, the Government declared the State of Alarm which included the mandatory confinement of all citizens. On March 30 and April 11, we surveyed 1659 adults to research the relevance of social/work status and personality variables in the prediction of psychological health (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction). Results indicated that women and young reported higher anxiety, depression, conflict between work and family relationship, conscientiousness, and extraversion. Men reported higher emotional stability. The variables considered predicted a substantial percentage of variance on anxiety (36%), depression (38%) and life satisfaction (19%), with a significant relative contribution of personality traits. People with poorer psychological health also showed more conflict between work and family relationships. Working at office was more related to anxiety while working at home was more related to depression. We noted that the influence of impact of job status and conflict between work and family relationship as mental health as performance migth depend on individual differences. Depression, anxiety and life satisfaction were predicted by personality and social/work variables, which highlights the importance of consider these variables to address mental health in this situation.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-04-01
2021
2021-04-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92914
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92914
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869419078911787008
score 15,301603

Registos relacionados