Integration of PV, battery, and a hydrogen electrolyzer with different grid-forming and grid-following control strategies

This master’s thesis presents the modeling and simulation of a microgrid system integrating a photovoltaic array, a battery energy storage system, and a hydrogen electrolyzer. Each subsystem is connected via power electronic converters operating under either grid-forming or gridfollowing control str...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cano de Dios, Javier
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/443750
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443750
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic power generation
Energy storage
Microgrids (Smart power grids)
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Energia -- Emmagatzematge
Microxarxes (Xarxes elèctriques intel·ligents)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Descripción
Sumario:This master’s thesis presents the modeling and simulation of a microgrid system integrating a photovoltaic array, a battery energy storage system, and a hydrogen electrolyzer. Each subsystem is connected via power electronic converters operating under either grid-forming or gridfollowing control strategies. The main objective is to assess the dynamic behavior of these control approaches under various grid strength conditions, defined by the Short-Circuit Ratio (SCR). Different voltage control strategies are implemented for the grid-forming control: conventional voltage control, virtual impedance, and virtual admittance. Through realistic simulation scenarios, this work evaluates stability, transient response, and power-sharing capabilities of each strategy. Results indicate that while traditional control methods are more prone to oscillations, virtual impedance and admittance improve robustness in weak and low-inertia grids. Virtual admittance offers better stability at the cost of slower response, whereas virtual impedance allows faster dynamics with a trade-off in robustness. This work contributes to the understanding of how to properly select and tune control strategies for resilient and flexible future microgrids.