Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation

By using an environmentally extended multi-regional input-output model, this paper analyses the Spanish households’ carbon footprint for the 2008–2017 period considering the municipality size as well as the urban or rural residential zone where families live. Results show that, on a per capita basis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tomás, Manuel, López Santiago, Luis Antonio, Monsalve Serrano, Fabio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/34214
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/34214
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon footprint
Carbon pricing
Climate change
Inequality
Input-output analysis
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spelling Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxationTomás, ManuelLópez Santiago, Luis AntonioMonsalve Serrano, FabioCarbon footprintCarbon pricingClimate changeInequalityInput-output analysisBy using an environmentally extended multi-regional input-output model, this paper analyses the Spanish households’ carbon footprint for the 2008–2017 period considering the municipality size as well as the urban or rural residential zone where families live. Results show that, on a per capita basis, inhabitants of medium-large municipalities emit fewer carbon emissions than those settled in small ones (between 0.34 and 0.54 tCO2/cap depending on the year studied). This carbon unbalance is mainly explained by the higher direct carbon footprints of dwellers who reside in small municipalities and, in special, in rural zones. Furthermore, applying inequality measures through a consumption-based carbon footprint Gini coefficient, we show that both income and CO2 emissions inequality are lower in small municipalities. In the light of the findings, in Spain, the application of a carbon pricing on direct and indirect carbon footprints will be regressive, disproportionally affecting people of small municipalities and rural areas. Accordingly, household carbon inequalities must be contemplated to avoid poorly designed climate change mitigation policies.Elsevier202420242020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10578/34214reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglés821105 (LOCOMOTION project)MDM2017-0714RTI2018-099858-A-100ECO2016-78939-Rinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/342142026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
title Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
spellingShingle Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
Tomás, Manuel
Carbon footprint
Carbon pricing
Climate change
Inequality
Input-output analysis
title_short Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
title_full Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
title_fullStr Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
title_full_unstemmed Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
title_sort Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tomás, Manuel
López Santiago, Luis Antonio
Monsalve Serrano, Fabio
author Tomás, Manuel
author_facet Tomás, Manuel
López Santiago, Luis Antonio
Monsalve Serrano, Fabio
author_role author
author2 López Santiago, Luis Antonio
Monsalve Serrano, Fabio
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Carbon footprint
Carbon pricing
Climate change
Inequality
Input-output analysis
topic Carbon footprint
Carbon pricing
Climate change
Inequality
Input-output analysis
description By using an environmentally extended multi-regional input-output model, this paper analyses the Spanish households’ carbon footprint for the 2008–2017 period considering the municipality size as well as the urban or rural residential zone where families live. Results show that, on a per capita basis, inhabitants of medium-large municipalities emit fewer carbon emissions than those settled in small ones (between 0.34 and 0.54 tCO2/cap depending on the year studied). This carbon unbalance is mainly explained by the higher direct carbon footprints of dwellers who reside in small municipalities and, in special, in rural zones. Furthermore, applying inequality measures through a consumption-based carbon footprint Gini coefficient, we show that both income and CO2 emissions inequality are lower in small municipalities. In the light of the findings, in Spain, the application of a carbon pricing on direct and indirect carbon footprints will be regressive, disproportionally affecting people of small municipalities and rural areas. Accordingly, household carbon inequalities must be contemplated to avoid poorly designed climate change mitigation policies.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10578/34214
url https://hdl.handle.net/10578/34214
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 821105 (LOCOMOTION project)
MDM2017-0714
RTI2018-099858-A-100
ECO2016-78939-R
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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