123-321 models of classical novae

Context. High-resolution spectroscopy has revealed large concentrations of CNO and sometimes other intermediate-mass elements (e.g., Ne, Na, Mg, or Al, for ONe novae) in the shells ejected during nova outbursts, suggesting that the solar composition material transferred from the secondary mixes with...

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Autores: José, Jordi, Shore, Steven N., Casanova, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/230641
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/230641
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Novae
Cataclysmic variables
Nuclear reactions
Nucleosynthesis
Abundances
Hydrodynamics
Instabilities
Turbulence
Onvection
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spelling 123-321 models of classical novaeJosé, JordiShore, Steven N.Casanova, JordiNovaeCataclysmic variablesNuclear reactionsNucleosynthesisAbundancesHydrodynamicsInstabilitiesTurbulenceOnvectionContext. High-resolution spectroscopy has revealed large concentrations of CNO and sometimes other intermediate-mass elements (e.g., Ne, Na, Mg, or Al, for ONe novae) in the shells ejected during nova outbursts, suggesting that the solar composition material transferred from the secondary mixes with the outermost layers of the underlying white dwarf during thermonuclear runaway. Aims. Multidimensional simulations have shown that Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities provide self-enrichment of the accreted envelope with material from the outermost layers of the white dwarf, at levels that agree with observations. However, the Eulerian and time-explicit nature of most multidimensional codes used to date and the overwhelming computational load have limited their applicability, and no multidimensional simulation has been conducted for a full nova cycle. Methods. This paper explores a new methodology that combines 1D and 3D simulations. The early stages of the explosion (i.e., mass-accretion and initiation of the runaway) were computed with the 1D hydrodynamic code SHIVA. When convection extended throughout the entire envelope, the structures for each model were mapped into 3D Cartesian grids and were subsequently followed with the multidimensional code FLASH. Two key physical quantities were extracted from the 3D simulations and were subsequently implemented into SHIVA, which was used to complete the simulation through the late expansion and ejection stages: the time-dependent amount of mass dredged-up from the outer white dwarf layers, and the time-dependent convective velocity profile throughout the envelope. Results. This work explores for the first time the effect of the inverse energy cascade that characterizes turbulent convection in nova outbursts. More massive envelopes have been found that are those reported from previous models with pre-enrichment. These result in more violent outbursts, characterized by higher peak temperatures and greater ejected masses, with metallicity enhancements in agreement with observations.This work has been partially supported by the Spanish MINECO grant AYA2017-86274-P, by the E. U. FEDER funds, and by the AGAUR/Generalitat de Catalunya grant SGR-661/2017. This article benefited from discussions within the “ChETEC” COST Action (CA16117).EDP SciencesMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionGeneralitat de CatalunyaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2021202120202021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/230641reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/AYA2017-86274-Phttp://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936893Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2306412026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv 123-321 models of classical novae
title 123-321 models of classical novae
spellingShingle 123-321 models of classical novae
José, Jordi
Novae
Cataclysmic variables
Nuclear reactions
Nucleosynthesis
Abundances
Hydrodynamics
Instabilities
Turbulence
Onvection
title_short 123-321 models of classical novae
title_full 123-321 models of classical novae
title_fullStr 123-321 models of classical novae
title_full_unstemmed 123-321 models of classical novae
title_sort 123-321 models of classical novae
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv José, Jordi
Shore, Steven N.
Casanova, Jordi
author José, Jordi
author_facet José, Jordi
Shore, Steven N.
Casanova, Jordi
author_role author
author2 Shore, Steven N.
Casanova, Jordi
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
European Commission
Generalitat de Catalunya
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Novae
Cataclysmic variables
Nuclear reactions
Nucleosynthesis
Abundances
Hydrodynamics
Instabilities
Turbulence
Onvection
topic Novae
Cataclysmic variables
Nuclear reactions
Nucleosynthesis
Abundances
Hydrodynamics
Instabilities
Turbulence
Onvection
description Context. High-resolution spectroscopy has revealed large concentrations of CNO and sometimes other intermediate-mass elements (e.g., Ne, Na, Mg, or Al, for ONe novae) in the shells ejected during nova outbursts, suggesting that the solar composition material transferred from the secondary mixes with the outermost layers of the underlying white dwarf during thermonuclear runaway. Aims. Multidimensional simulations have shown that Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities provide self-enrichment of the accreted envelope with material from the outermost layers of the white dwarf, at levels that agree with observations. However, the Eulerian and time-explicit nature of most multidimensional codes used to date and the overwhelming computational load have limited their applicability, and no multidimensional simulation has been conducted for a full nova cycle. Methods. This paper explores a new methodology that combines 1D and 3D simulations. The early stages of the explosion (i.e., mass-accretion and initiation of the runaway) were computed with the 1D hydrodynamic code SHIVA. When convection extended throughout the entire envelope, the structures for each model were mapped into 3D Cartesian grids and were subsequently followed with the multidimensional code FLASH. Two key physical quantities were extracted from the 3D simulations and were subsequently implemented into SHIVA, which was used to complete the simulation through the late expansion and ejection stages: the time-dependent amount of mass dredged-up from the outer white dwarf layers, and the time-dependent convective velocity profile throughout the envelope. Results. This work explores for the first time the effect of the inverse energy cascade that characterizes turbulent convection in nova outbursts. More massive envelopes have been found that are those reported from previous models with pre-enrichment. These result in more violent outbursts, characterized by higher peak temperatures and greater ejected masses, with metallicity enhancements in agreement with observations.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/230641
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/230641
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/AYA2017-86274-P
http://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936893

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