Low-Cost Sensor for Determining the Deflection in Timber Beams

The static loads and dynamic actions that structures withstand throughout their useful life have repercussions on their durability, causing deformation of the materials of which they are composed and jeopardising their stability and the integrity of the people who inhabit the buildings. For this rea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferrández Vega, Daniel, Zaragoza Benzal, Alicia, Yedra Álvarez, Engerst
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3203
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3203
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Durabilidad
Sensorización
Resistencia mecánica
Deformabilidad
Monitorización estructural
Estructura de madera
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3313.04 Material de Construcción
3305.33 Resistencia de Estructuras
3311.05 Equipos Eléctricos de Control
3311.17 Equipos de Verificación
3311.02 Ingeniería de Control
3305.39 Construcciones de Madera
Descripción
Sumario:The static loads and dynamic actions that structures withstand throughout their useful life have repercussions on their durability, causing deformation of the materials of which they are composed and jeopardising their stability and the integrity of the people who inhabit the buildings. For this reason, the development of measuring equipment to control the deformations suffered by horizontal beams and frameworks is very useful for the construction sector. In this work, a measurement system has been developed through the construction of a low-cost sensor composed of two stages: a stage sensitive to the deformations that occur in strain gauges configured in a Wheatstone bridge, and another amplifying stage that allows an easily interpretable and measurable signal to be obtained. The sensor has been tested by measuring the deformation that occurs in sawn timber beams subjected to a simple bending test under point load. The results show how the implemented low-cost sensor allows to obtain a linear voltage response in relation to the induced deflection in the centre span of the beams. These results allow us to infer the potential application of the device in the building sector, incorporating it in media equipment that allows real-time monitoring of the state of deformation in structural elements and the appearance of cracks and fissures.