A high-order immersed boundary method to approximate flow problems in domains with curved boundaries

High-order h/p solvers in computational fluid dynamics offer scalability, efficiency, and superior error reduction compared to traditional low-order methods. Immersed boundary methods eliminate the need for body-fitted meshes but often degrade the order of the solution near boundaries, which can dam...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Colombo, Stefano, Rubio Calzado, Gonzalo, Kou, Jiaqing, Valero Sanchez, Eusebio, Codina, Ramon|||0000-0002-7412-778X, Ferrer Vaccarezza, Esteban
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/426444
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/426444
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.113807
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Immersed boundary method
Curved boundary conditions
High-order h/p solvers
Discontinuous Galerkin
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Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica
Descripción
Sumario:High-order h/p solvers in computational fluid dynamics offer scalability, efficiency, and superior error reduction compared to traditional low-order methods. Immersed boundary methods eliminate the need for body-fitted meshes but often degrade the order of the solution near boundaries, which can damage the overall accuracy of the high-order solver. This paper presents a new approach to impose boundary conditions in high-order finite element or finite volume flow solvers that retain high-order P+1 convergence, where P is the polynomial order. Furthermore, the methodology takes into account curved boundary conditions without loss in accuracy. It introduces a surrogate boundary that eliminates instabilities due to badly cut elements. We test the methodology using a high-order discontinuous Galerkin framework to solve purely elliptic problems and the compressible Navier-Stokes equations (2D and 3D), to show that we retain the formal order of convergence P+1 . Finally, we compare the results with a volume penalization approach and show that spurious pressure oscillations on the immersed boundary are eliminated when the proposed methodology is used.