Towards efficient concrete structures with ultra-thin 3D printed formwork: exploring reinforcement strategies and optimisation

[EN] The Eggshell fabrication process combines the 3D printing of formwork with the simultaneous casting of a fast-hardening concrete. One limiting factor to reaching mass-market adoption is a suitable reinforcing strategy. In this study, a reinforcement strategy combining steel reinforcing bars wit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gebhard, Lukas, Burger, Joris, Lloret-Fritschi, Ena, Gramazio, Fabio, Kohler, Matthias, Kaufmann, Walter, Mata Falcon, Jaime|||0000-0001-8701-4410
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/220210
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/220210
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Digital fabrication with concrete
Eggshell
Reinforcement strategies
Optimisation
3D printing
Structural concrete
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The Eggshell fabrication process combines the 3D printing of formwork with the simultaneous casting of a fast-hardening concrete. One limiting factor to reaching mass-market adoption is a suitable reinforcing strategy. In this study, a reinforcement strategy combining steel reinforcing bars with steel fibres is explored. A series of eight beams were produced using the Eggshell process or conventionally cast. The longitudinal reinforcement was provided by two reinforcing bars, and two types of fibres, either mixed with the concrete or placed and aligned between the cast concrete layers, were used as shear reinforcement. The results showed that combining conventional longitudinal reinforcement and fibres as shear reinforcement is a suitable strategy. These findings were applied to fabricate an optimised beam with a volume reduction of almost 50%. The structural performance of this beam was similar to the beam with a rectangular crosssection with the same reinforcement strategy showing the potential of Eggshell in combination with an innovative reinforcement strategy to produce material-efficient structural concrete elements.