Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces
The origin and morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the largest playa-lake system (La Playa-El Pueyo) in the Bujaraloz-Sástago endorheic area, located in the semiarid central sector of the Ebro Depression, are analysed. The enclosed depressions are developed on gypsiferous Tertiary bedrock and show a p...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2013 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10256/15965 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Geofísica Geophysics Paleohidrologia -- Holocè Paleohydrology -- Holocene |
| id |
ES_c5063d6ecc2cd3a791ac37d3d0e06d73 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:recercat.cat:10256/15965 |
| network_acronym_str |
ES |
| network_name_str |
España |
| repository_id_str |
|
| spelling |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terracesGutiérrez, Francisco JavierValero-Garcés, Bias L.Desir, GloriaGonzález-Sampériz, PenélopeGarcía Gutiérrez, Mateo del CaminoLinares Santiago, RogelioZarroca, MarioMoreno, AnaGuerrero, Jesús M.Roqué i Pau, CarlesArnold, Lee JamesDemuro, MartinaGeofísicaGeophysicsPaleohidrologia -- HolocèPaleohydrology -- HoloceneThe origin and morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the largest playa-lake system (La Playa-El Pueyo) in the Bujaraloz-Sástago endorheic area, located in the semiarid central sector of the Ebro Depression, are analysed. The enclosed depressions are developed on gypsiferous Tertiary bedrock and show a prevalent WNW-ESE orientation parallel to the direction of the prevalent strong local wind (Cierzo). Yardangs have been carved in bedrock and unconsolidated terrace deposits in the leeward sector of the largest lake basins. A sequence of three lacustrine terrace levels has been identified by detailed geomorphological mapping. The treads of the upper, middle and lower terrace levels are situated at +. 9. m, +. 6. m and +. 0.5. m above the playa-lake floors, respectively. Seismic refraction and electrical resistivity profiles acquired in La Playa reveal a thin basin fill (~. 2. m) with a planar base. These data allow ruling out the genetic hypothesis for the depressions involving the collapse of large bedrock cavities and support a mixed genesis of combined widespread dissolution and subsidence by groundwater discharge and eolian deflation during dry periods. The 5. m thick deposit of the middle terrace was investigated in hand-dug and backhoe trenches. Six AMS radiocarbon ages from this terrace indicate an aggradation phase between 3.9. ka and ca. 2. ka. These numerical ages yield a maximum average aggradation rate of 2.6. mm/yr and a minimum excavation rate by wind deflation of 3. mm/yr subsequent to the accumulation of the middle terrace. The latter figure compares well with those calculated in several arid regions of the world using yardangs carved in palaeolake deposits. The aggradation phase between 4 and 2. ka is coherent with other Iberian and Mediterranean records showing relatively more humid conditions after 4. ka, including the Iron Ages and the Iberian-Roman PeriodThis research work has been funded by the national projects CGL2005-02404, CGL2010-16775 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and FEDER), CGL2009-07992 (DINAMO), CGL2009-08415 (GLOBALKARST) and the GRACCIE-CONSOLIDER INGENIO 2010 (CSD2007-00067)ElsevierMinisterio de Educación y Ciencia (Espanya)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Espanya)2013info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965http://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965© Geomorphology, 2013, vol. 196, p. 177-197Articles publicats (D-CCAA)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.02.013info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0169-555XMEC/PN 2005-2008/CGL2005-02404info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2010-16775Tots els drets reservatsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/159652026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| title |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| spellingShingle |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces Gutiérrez, Francisco Javier Geofísica Geophysics Paleohidrologia -- Holocè Paleohydrology -- Holocene |
| title_short |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| title_full |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| title_fullStr |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| title_sort |
Late Holocene evolution of playa lakes in the central Ebro depression based on geophysical surveys and morpho-stratigraphic analysis of lacustrine terraces |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gutiérrez, Francisco Javier Valero-Garcés, Bias L. Desir, Gloria González-Sampériz, Penélope García Gutiérrez, Mateo del Camino Linares Santiago, Rogelio Zarroca, Mario Moreno, Ana Guerrero, Jesús M. Roqué i Pau, Carles Arnold, Lee James Demuro, Martina |
| author |
Gutiérrez, Francisco Javier |
| author_facet |
Gutiérrez, Francisco Javier Valero-Garcés, Bias L. Desir, Gloria González-Sampériz, Penélope García Gutiérrez, Mateo del Camino Linares Santiago, Rogelio Zarroca, Mario Moreno, Ana Guerrero, Jesús M. Roqué i Pau, Carles Arnold, Lee James Demuro, Martina |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Valero-Garcés, Bias L. Desir, Gloria González-Sampériz, Penélope García Gutiérrez, Mateo del Camino Linares Santiago, Rogelio Zarroca, Mario Moreno, Ana Guerrero, Jesús M. Roqué i Pau, Carles Arnold, Lee James Demuro, Martina |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Espanya) Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Espanya) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Geofísica Geophysics Paleohidrologia -- Holocè Paleohydrology -- Holocene |
| topic |
Geofísica Geophysics Paleohidrologia -- Holocè Paleohydrology -- Holocene |
| description |
The origin and morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the largest playa-lake system (La Playa-El Pueyo) in the Bujaraloz-Sástago endorheic area, located in the semiarid central sector of the Ebro Depression, are analysed. The enclosed depressions are developed on gypsiferous Tertiary bedrock and show a prevalent WNW-ESE orientation parallel to the direction of the prevalent strong local wind (Cierzo). Yardangs have been carved in bedrock and unconsolidated terrace deposits in the leeward sector of the largest lake basins. A sequence of three lacustrine terrace levels has been identified by detailed geomorphological mapping. The treads of the upper, middle and lower terrace levels are situated at +. 9. m, +. 6. m and +. 0.5. m above the playa-lake floors, respectively. Seismic refraction and electrical resistivity profiles acquired in La Playa reveal a thin basin fill (~. 2. m) with a planar base. These data allow ruling out the genetic hypothesis for the depressions involving the collapse of large bedrock cavities and support a mixed genesis of combined widespread dissolution and subsidence by groundwater discharge and eolian deflation during dry periods. The 5. m thick deposit of the middle terrace was investigated in hand-dug and backhoe trenches. Six AMS radiocarbon ages from this terrace indicate an aggradation phase between 3.9. ka and ca. 2. ka. These numerical ages yield a maximum average aggradation rate of 2.6. mm/yr and a minimum excavation rate by wind deflation of 3. mm/yr subsequent to the accumulation of the middle terrace. The latter figure compares well with those calculated in several arid regions of the world using yardangs carved in palaeolake deposits. The aggradation phase between 4 and 2. ka is coherent with other Iberian and Mediterranean records showing relatively more humid conditions after 4. ka, including the Iron Ages and the Iberian-Roman Period |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion peer-reviewed |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965 http://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/15965 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.02.013 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0169-555X MEC/PN 2005-2008/CGL2005-02404 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2010-16775 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Tots els drets reservats info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Tots els drets reservats |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
© Geomorphology, 2013, vol. 196, p. 177-197 Articles publicats (D-CCAA) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| instname_str |
Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| reponame_str |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| collection |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869418952759705600 |
| score |
15,812429 |