Four-Leg Voltage Source Converter With Independent Phase Control for Ground Fault Compensation

Electrical faults are a frequent occurrence in medium voltage (MV) distribution grids, often affecting or completely in terrupting the electrical supply. Among these, single-phase faults are the most common type and passive elements such as Peterson coils have been traditionally employed to mitigate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dávila Peña, Asier, Komrska, Tomáš, Arias, Antoni, Cortajarena Echeverria, José Antonio, Planas Fullaondo, Estefanía, Peroutka, Zdeněk
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:addi________::e6a0e6ca83a2b31ee82b32fd99fdfcff
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/79541
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:fault compensation
four-leg converter
voltage control
uninterruptible power supply
single-phase to ground fault
Descripción
Sumario:Electrical faults are a frequent occurrence in medium voltage (MV) distribution grids, often affecting or completely in terrupting the electrical supply. Among these, single-phase faults are the most common type and passive elements such as Peterson coils have been traditionally employed to mitigate their impact and maintain a reliable power supply. However, these solutions come with inherent drawbacks, including limited flexibility and function ality, which hinder their effectiveness in dynamic grid scenarios. This work presents a novel system designed to ensure high-quality power supply continuity before, during, and after single-phase faults. The proposed approach uses already installed four-leg power converters in the grid, eliminating the need for additional passive equipment. A new control strategy is developed in the natural abc reference frame, which enables the use of classical control techniques in the MIMO system and simplifies the analysis of the output voltage loops without changing the reference frame. Simu lations and experimental results confirm that the proposed control framework effectively compensates for faults and maintains grid stability, improving fault resilience in MV distribution networks