Multispectral live-cell imaging with uncompromised spatiotemporal resolution

Multispectral imaging is an established method to extend the number of colours usable in fluorescence imaging beyond the typical limit of three or four. However, standard approaches are poorly suited to live-cell imaging owing to the need to separate light into many spectral channels, and unmixing a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kumar, Akaash, McNally, Kerrie, Zhang, Yuexuan, Haslett-Saunders, Alex, Wang, Xinru, Guillem Martí, Jordi|||0000-0003-0307-2221, Lee, David, Huang, Buwei, Stallinga, Sjoerd, Kay, Robert, Baker, David, Derivery, Emmanuel, Manton, James
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/443226
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443226
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01745-7
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Multispectral imaging
Fluorescence imaging
Imatge multispectral
Imatge de fluorescència
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
Descripción
Sumario:Multispectral imaging is an established method to extend the number of colours usable in fluorescence imaging beyond the typical limit of three or four. However, standard approaches are poorly suited to live-cell imaging owing to the need to separate light into many spectral channels, and unmixing algorithms struggle with low signal-to-noise ratio data. Here we introduce an approach for multispectral imaging in live cells that comprises an iterative spectral unmixing algorithm and eight-channel camera-based image-acquisition hardware. This enables the accurate unmixing of low signal-to-noise ratio datasets captured at video rates, while maintaining diffraction-limited spatial resolution. We use this approach on a commercial spinning-disk confocal microscope and a home-built oblique-plane light-sheet microscope to image one to seven spectrally distinct fluorophore species simultaneously, using both fluorescent protein fusions and small-molecule dyes. We further develop protein-binding proteins (minibinders), labelled with organic fluorophores, and use these in combination with our multispectral imaging approach to study the endosomal trafficking of cell-surface receptors at endogenous levels.